New Technologies for the Environment: Technologies for Quantifying and Linking Environmental and Economic Improvements in Small- and Medium-Size Enterprises

环境新技术：中小企业环境与经济改善的量化和关联技术

• 批准号: 0086762
• 负责人: Bert Bras
• 金额: $ 9.99万
• 依托单位: Georgia Tech Research Corporation
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-01 至 2003-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0086762&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: New; Technologies; Environment; Quantifying; Linking

This grant provides funding for research on reducing the environmental impact of small-to-medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in manufacturing, specifically, by focusing on the strategic and operational decisions that impact flows of energy and mass through the enterprise. The objective is to develop decision support technologies that will allow SMEs to simultaneously consider costs, energy, and mass impacts of environmentally important strategic and operational decisions. To achieve this objective, first the particular needs, barriers and opportunities for SMEs with respect to self-motivated environmental impact reduction efforts will be identified. Secondly, one or two SME manufacturing plants suitable for a pilot study will be identified. Next, an integrated activity-based cost, energy, and mass model will be developed for the pilot SME. The purpose will be to demonstrate that environmental concerns can be incorporated into both strategic and operational decision making. The infrastructure needed to obtain data from the plant to develop a top-level economic and environmental performance monitoring tool will be identified. If successful, this proposed work would provide SMEs with a new cost-effective technology to identify and tackle their most significant opportunities for improving economic and environmental performance of manufacturing. Benefit of these technologies would be long lasting because it could result in sustained self-motivated environmental performance improvements by SMEs in their manufacturing operations. The very same technologies would quantify the results of improvements, thus providing justification for future rounds of investment technologies to increase economic and environmental efficiency.

这笔赠款为减少中小型企业(SME)在制造业中对环境的影响的研究提供资金，特别是通过侧重于影响企业中能量和质量流动的战略和业务决策。目标是开发决策支持技术，使中小企业能够同时考虑对环境具有重要意义的战略和运营决策的成本、能源和质量影响。为了实现这一目标，首先将确定中小企业在自我激励的减少环境影响努力方面的特殊需求、障碍和机会。第二，我们会物色一至两间适合进行试验研究的中小型企业制造厂。下一步，将为试点中小企业开发一个基于作业成本、能源和质量的综合模型。其目的将是表明，环境问题可以纳入战略和业务决策。将确定从工厂获得数据以开发顶级经济和环境业绩监测工具所需的基础设施。如果成功，这项拟议的工作将为中小企业提供一种新的具有成本效益的技术，以确定和处理它们在改善制造业的经济和环境表现方面最重要的机会。这些技术的好处将是长期的，因为它可以导致中小企业在其制造业务中持续自我激励的环境绩效改进。同样的技术将量化改进的结果，从而为未来几轮投资技术提供理由，以提高经济和环境效率。