ITR: Institute for Quantum Information

ITR：量子信息研究所

• 批准号: 0086038
• 负责人: John Preskill
• 金额: $ 500万
• 依托单位: California Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2000-09-01 至 2006-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0086038&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: ITR; Institute; Quantum; Information

EIA -0086038Kimble, H.J.California Institute of TechnologyTitle: Information Technology Research: Institute for Quantum InformationAn interdisciplinary team of researchers in Physics, Applied Physics, Electrical Engineering and Computer Science are establishing an Institute for Quantum Information (IQI) to facilitate the investigation of quantum information science to provide new capabilities in the revolutionary field of quantum computing. To this end, efforts are being made to develop new algorithms for the manipulation, processing, and distribution of quantum information (including information capacities of communication channels, reliable schemes for distributed computation, efficient quantum error correcting codes). Investigations of physical systems for the implementation of quantum computation and communication, as well as coherent nanotechnology, principally by the way of theoretical models and analysis, are being performed. The team is also pursuing techniques to develop active control of quantum effects in nanoscale integrated circuits involving systematic approaches to the suppression of unwanted quantum effects via on-chip feedback networks and methods for stabilizing and exploiting emergent quantum behaviors in the context of analog/hybrid VLSI.

一个由物理学、应用物理学、电气工程和计算机科学领域的跨学科研究团队正在建立一个量子信息研究所（IQI），以促进量子信息科学的研究，为量子计算这一革命性领域提供新的能力。为此，人们正在努力开发用于操纵、处理和分发量子信息的新算法（包括通信信道的信息容量、分布式计算的可靠方案、有效的量子纠错码）。主要通过理论模型和分析的方式，正在进行对物理系统的研究，以实现量子计算和通信，以及相干纳米技术。该团队还在寻求在纳米级集成电路中开发量子效应主动控制的技术，包括通过片上反馈网络系统地抑制不需要的量子效应，以及在模拟/混合VLSI环境中稳定和利用新兴量子行为的方法。