Time Course of Presupposition Processing (B02)

预设处理的时间进程（B02）

• 批准号: 145038204
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Kognitionswissenschaft
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Collaborative Research Centres
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2008-12-31 至 2020-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/145038204?language=en
• 关键词: Time; Course; Presupposition; Processing; B02

The project is concerned with the question how presuppositional information is processed during the online construction of a sentence’s meaning. Building on earlier results, we propose a model of pragmatic presupposition processing in which listeners expect speakers to make pragmatically felici-tous utterances and use these expectations to incrementally and predictively process incoming mate-rial. We propose to link violations of such expectations to empirical data from mouse-tracking exper-iments among others. Mouse tracking is an established tool in cognitive psychology that delivers fine-grained data about the temporal unfolding of a decision process.

该项目关注的问题是在在线构建句子意义的过程中如何处理预设信息。在早期结果的基础上，我们提出了一种务实预设处理模型，其中听众期望说话者做出务实恰当的话语，并利用这些期望来增量和预测性地处理传入的材料。我们建议将违反此类期望的行为与鼠标追踪实验等的经验数据联系起来。鼠标跟踪是认知心理学中的一种成熟工具，可提供有关决策过程的时间展开的细粒度数据。