Biotic Survey of the Gaoligongshan, a Biodiversity Hotspot in Western Yunnan, China

中国滇西生物多样性热点地区高黎贡山生物调查

• 批准号: 0103795
• 负责人: Peter Fritsch
• 金额: $ 240.33万
• 依托单位: California Academy of Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-04-01 至 2008-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0103795&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Biotic; Survey; Gaoligongshan; Biodiversity; Hotspot

A five-year survey will be conducted of the biodiversity of the Gaoligongshan region of western Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. The Gaoligongshan region, which extends from the eastern Himalayas to southern Yunnan Province, is recognized by global conservation agencies as one of the "hottest" of biodiversity hotspots worldwide. At the heart of this region lies the Gaoligongshan, a spectacular high ridge of mountains running some 600 km from north to south near the border between southwestern China and northeastern Myanmar (Burma). Unlike much of the surrounding area, the forests of the Gaoligongshan have remained largely intact because of their remote location. The survey will be very broad taxonomically and include the following groups: bryophytes and vascular plants, diatoms, arthropods, and vertebrates. The foundation for this project consists of a three-way collaboration between the California Academy of Sciences (CAS), the Kunming Institute of Botany, and the Kunming Institute of Zoology. To provide sufficient scientific expertise for our endeavor, the three primary institutions will collaborate with a number of other institutions that maintain vigorous research programs on the Chinese biota: the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, the Institute of Zoology in Beijing, Hunan Normal University, the Missouri Botanical Garden, Harvard University, and the United States National Herbarium. A large number of experts have been recruited worldwide to aid in the identification of specimens belonging to the most species-rich taxonomic groups (plants and arthropods). The CAS will collaborate directly with the Yunnan Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute in a survey of quaternary cave deposits. This will complement the neontological survey by providing a picture of how the Gaoligongshan's vertebrate fauna has changed since the mid-Holocene with the advent of intensive agriculture. The project includes a major training component for Chinese graduate students, postgraduates, and employees at nature reserves. The information generated from this project will provide the basic knowledge necessary for sound management and conservation decisions affecting the Gaoligongshan ecosystem. The collections resulting from the project will be used by members of the project team in various scientific endeavors, from the publication of monographs to molecular phylogenetic studies. The data also will be used as the basis for more specific studies of evolutionary patterns and processes, such as tests of biogeographic models of the northern hemisphere, biodiversity and environmental patterns through time and space, and the utility of the hotspot concept in predicting the diversity of poorly inventoried groups.

将对中华人民共和国云南省西部高黎贡山地区的生物多样性进行为期五年的调查。高黎贡山地区从喜马拉雅山脉东部延伸至云南省南部，被全球保护机构公认为全球“最热”的生物多样性热点地区之一。该地区的中心是高黎贡山，这是一座壮观的高山脊，从北到南绵延约 600 公里，靠近中国西南部和缅甸东北部之间的边界。与周边地区不同的是，由于地处偏远，高黎贡山的森林基本保持完好。该调查的分类范围非常广泛，包括以下几类：苔藓植物和维管植物、硅藻、节肢动物和脊椎动物。该项目的基础由加州科学院（CAS）、昆明植物研究所和昆明动物研究所之间的三方合作组成。为了为我们的努力提供足够的科学专业知识，这三个主要机构将与其他一些对中国生物群保持活跃研究项目的机构合作：爱丁堡皇家植物园、北京动物研究所、湖南师范大学、密苏里植物园、哈佛大学和美国国家植物标本馆。世界各地招募了大量专家来帮助鉴定属于物种最丰富的分类群（植物和节肢动物）的标本。中国科学院将直接与云南省文物考古研究所合作开展第四纪洞穴沉积物调查。这将通过提供自全新世中期以来随着集约化农业的出现而发生的高黎贡山脊椎动物区系变化的图片来补充新生儿学调查。该项目包括针对中国研究生、研究生和自然保护区工作人员的主要培训内容。该项目产生的信息将为影响高黎贡山生态系统的健全管理和保护决策提供必要的基础知识。该项目产生的馆藏将由项目团队成员用于各种科学活动，从出版专着到分子系统发育研究。这些数据还将用作更具体的进化模式和过程研究的基础，例如北半球生物地理模型的测试、时间和空间的生物多样性和环境模式，以及热点概念在预测库存不足群体多样性方面的效用。