Assessing Crustal Assimilation In The Petrogenesis Of Columbia River Basalt: Plagioclase 87Sr/86Sr Stratigraphy

评估哥伦比亚河玄武岩岩石成因中的地壳同化：斜长石 87Sr/86Sr 地层学

• 批准号: 0125986
• 负责人: John Wolff
• 金额: $ 8.54万
• 依托单位: Washington State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-01-01 至 2003-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0125986&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Assessing; Crustal; Assimilation; Petrogenesis; Columbia

WolffEAR-0125986Assessing the relative contributions of enriched mantle and continental crust tocontinental flood basalt lavas is a long-standing problem, because essentially the samewhole-rock geochemical data can be used to argue for either case. We propose a testusing the Columbia River Basalt Group, the best-studied flood basalt province in theworld. We shall use laser ablation sampling in combination with multicollectorinductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (MC-ICP-MS) to establish whether or notplagioclase phenocrysts in CRBG lavas exhibit zoning in 87 Sr/ 86 Sr. Because plagioclasecrystallizes from basaltic liquids at crustal pressures, this will establish whether or not themagmas experienced changes in Sr isotope ratio during residence in (or transportthrough) the crust. While laser ablation MC-ICP-MS for in-situ isotope ratio analysis isnot yet a fully developed technique, Sr in plagioclase has been demonstrated as feasible,and presents relatively few analytical challenges. This research has the potential to placeunequivocal spatial constaints on the depth at which lithosperic contamination hasaffected the compositions of the Columbia River lavas. The results will affect ourunderstanding of mantle plume-lithosphere interactions during genesis of this flood basaltprovince.

评估富集地幔和大陆地壳对大陆溢流玄武岩熔岩的相对贡献是一个长期存在的问题，因为基本上相同的全岩地球化学数据可以用于论证任何一种情况。我们提出了一个测试使用哥伦比亚河玄武岩群，最好的研究洪水玄武岩省在theworld。我们将使用激光烧蚀取样结合多接收电感耦合等离子体质谱法（MC-ICP-MS），以确定CRBG熔岩中的斜长石斑晶是否表现出87 Sr/86 Sr的分区。由于斜长石是在地壳压力下从玄武质液体中析出的，这将确定岩浆在地壳中驻留（或运输）期间是否经历了Sr同位素比的变化。虽然激光烧蚀MC-ICP-MS用于原位同位素比分析尚未完全开发，但斜长石中的Sr已被证明是可行的，并且相对较少的分析挑战。这项研究有可能将明确的空间约束的深度，在该污染影响了哥伦比亚河熔岩的成分。这一结果将影响我们对该溢流玄武岩区成因过程中地幔柱-岩石圈相互作用的认识。