U.S.-France Cooperative Research: Out-of-Equilibrium Dynamics of Quantum Systems

美法合作研究：量子系统的非平衡动力学

• 批准号: 0128922
• 负责人: Claudio Chamon
• 金额: $ 1.53万
• 依托单位: Trustees of Boston University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-02-15 至 2006-01-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0128922&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; France; Cooperative; Research; Out

0128922ChamonThis three-year award for U.S.-France collaboration in condensed matter physics theory involves students and faculty researchers at Boston University, Ecole Normale Superieure, Ecole Superieure de Physique et Chimie, and Commission de l'Energie Atomique in Paris, France. Claudio Chamon and Leticia Cugliandolo from Boston and Paris respectively will lead the collaborative program. The theoretical work involves studies of quantum non-equilibrium dynamics in both driven and non-driven systems. The research focuses on aging dynamics, infinite dimensional quantum spin glass systems, aging and memory effects in electronic glasses, and noise, quantum fluctuations, charge, spin in quantum wires, quantum dots, and carbon nanotubes . The collaboration takes advantage of complementary French expertise in quantum systems, spin glass models, and dynamics in electronic glasses. This award represents the US side of joint proposals to the NSF and the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS). NSF will cover travel funds and living expenses of the US investigators and graduate students. The CNRS will support visits to US of the French participants. The collaboration will advance understanding of quantum systems and computational and theoretical methods. The theoretical results will be applied to experimental data and lead to new interdisciplinary research directions in statistical mechanics and quantum condensed matter physics.

0128922夏蒙美国三年奖-法国在凝聚态物理理论方面的合作涉及波士顿大学、巴黎师范学院、巴黎物理化学学院和法国巴黎原子能委员会的学生和教师研究人员。 分别来自波士顿和巴黎的克劳迪奥·夏蒙和莱蒂西亚·库利安多洛将领导这项合作计划。 理论工作涉及驱动和非驱动系统中的量子非平衡动力学研究。 研究重点是老化动力学，无限维量子自旋玻璃系统，电子玻璃中的老化和记忆效应，量子线，量子点和碳纳米管中的噪声，量子涨落，电荷，自旋。该合作利用了法国在量子系统、自旋玻璃模型和电子眼镜动力学方面的互补专业知识。该奖项代表了美国方面向NSF和法国国家科学研究中心（CNRS）提出的联合建议。 NSF将承担美国研究人员和研究生的旅费和生活费。 国家科学研究中心将支持法国参与者访问美国。这项合作将促进对量子系统以及计算和理论方法的理解。 理论结果将应用于实验数据，并在统计力学和量子凝聚态物理学中产生新的跨学科研究方向。