Multitrophic Interactions with Oaks

与橡树的多营养相互作用

基本信息

项目摘要

Plant functioning depends on beneficial and detrimental biotrophic interactions intermingled with internal processes, e.g. the endogenous rhythmic development with alternating shoot and root growth flushes observed in oak trees. In this project four applicant groups will compare gene regulation and resource allocation in oaks faced with main biotrophic partners, i.e. ectomycorrhiza, root pathogenic microorganisms, rhizospheric invertebrate consumers, mycorrhization helper bacteria, leaf pathogenic fungi and leaf invertebrate herbivores. A Joined Experimental Platform with clonal mycorrhizal oak microcuttings will serve to analyse the impact of each biotrophic partner under standardized conditions by tracer experiments with 13C and 15N and transcriptomic with a 30 000 EST microarray completed by qRT-PCR. In additional experiments the project parts will combine different biotrophic agents, consider the dynamics of the associations, above-belowground interactions or the influence of climatic conditions. The project aims at disentangling regulation mechanisms common or specific of the interactions, initiating controlled multitrophy experiments, and constructing a thematic microarray. A follow-up Research Unit will deepen regulation studies and field analyses on the impact of multitrophy on the plant outcome under different environmental conditions
植物的功能依赖于有益和有害的生物营养相互作用与内部过程的混合,例如,在橡树中观察到的内源节律发育伴随着交替的地上部和根部生长。在这个项目中,四个申请小组将比较橡树面临的主要生物营养伙伴的基因调控和资源分配,即外生菌根、根部病原微生物、根际无脊椎动物消费者、菌根化辅助细菌、叶片病原真菌和叶片无脊椎动物草食动物。通过13C和15N的示踪实验,以及利用qRT-PCR完成的30000个EST微阵列的转录实验,建立了一个克隆菌根橡树微切割实验平台,用于分析标准化条件下每个生物营养伙伴的影响。在额外的实验中,项目部分将结合不同的生物营养剂,考虑联合的动态,地上和地下的相互作用或气候条件的影响。该项目旨在解开相互作用的共同或特定的调控机制,启动受控的多营养体实验,并构建主题微阵列。后续研究单位将深化关于不同环境条件下多重营养对植物结果的影响的调节研究和田间分析

项目成果

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Professor Dr. Francois Buscot其他文献

Professor Dr. Francois Buscot的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Professor Dr. Francois Buscot', 18)}}的其他基金

Microbial diversity-ecosystem function relationships across environmental gradients
跨环境梯度的微生物多样性-生态系统功能关系
  • 批准号:
    433066569
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
German Federation for the Curation of Biological Data (GFBio)
德国生物数据管理联合会 (GFBio)
  • 批准号:
    229241684
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research data and software (Scientific Library Services and Information Systems)
Exploratories for large-scale and long-term functional biodiversity research: the core project
大规模长期功能性生物多样性研究探索:核心项目
  • 批准号:
    142501446
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Infrastructure Priority Programmes
Interplay between the soil microbiome and tree species richness as well as tree species identity in subtropical forests of China
中国亚热带森林土壤微生物组与树种丰富度及树种同一性之间的相互作用
  • 批准号:
    43905360
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Units
Diversity and functions of arbuscular mycorrhizal and soil fungi with oxidative potential in grasslands with different levels of plant diversity
不同植物多样性水平草地丛枝菌根和氧化电位土壤真菌多样性及功能
  • 批准号:
    5447023
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Units
Relating N transformation and transport to microbial activities in forest soils
森林土壤中氮转化和运输与微生物活动的关系
  • 批准号:
    14454832
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Mobilisierung und Transfer von Schwermetallen durch Mykorrhizen unter Berücksichtigung von Radionukliden
考虑放射性核素通过菌根动员和转移重金属
  • 批准号:
    5357919
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants
Regulation of Photoassimilation and C-transfer in early stage of ectomycorrhizal symbioses by oaks
橡树外生菌根共生早期光同化和碳转移的调控
  • 批准号:
    5183480
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Priority Programmes
Decomposer - interaction webs and the effect of belowground biota for ecosystem processes
分解者 - 相互作用网和地下生物群对生态系统过程的影响
  • 批准号:
    5347958
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Units
Species diversity in the fungal generaHebeloma and Alnicola(Basidiomycota, Cortinarales, Cortnaraceae) in Central Europe
中欧真菌属 Hebeloma 和 Alnicola(担子菌门、Cortinarales、Cortnaraceae)的物种多样性
  • 批准号:
    5270622
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Research Grants

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