Doctoral Dissertation Research: Evaluating a stage model in the prediction of Latinas' cervical cancer screening practices

博士论文研究：评估预测拉丁裔宫颈癌筛查实践的阶段模型

• 批准号: 0218418
• 负责人: Philip Costanzo
• 金额: $ 1.12万
• 依托单位: Duke University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-07-15 至 2003-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0218418&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Evaluating; stage

Research shows that U.S. Latinas, particularly recent immigrants, are more likely to be diagnosed with and die from cervical cancer than are white women. Qualitative studies suggest that Latinas face numeorus barriers in attaining health services, but there are no systematic quantitative studies that account for preventive behaviors. The work combines acculturation theories and the social psychology of belief and behavior relationships as conceptual frames in a stage model. This study uses constructs from two stage models to investgate the complex relationships among numerous individual variables - perceived vulnerability, subjective norms, self-efficacy, attitudes toward cervical cancer, knowledge, acculturation, and cultural factors - and precautionary behaviors. The work involves focus groups, scale validation exercises, and then a systematic survey designed to account for health-seeking practices among Latinas in North Carolina. The research will identify factors within the cultural ethos of Latinas that have the effect of increasing their risk of cervical cancer and lessening their propensity to seek cancer screening.

研究表明，美国拉丁裔，特别是最近的移民，比白色妇女更容易被诊断出患有宫颈癌并死于宫颈癌。定性研究表明，拉丁美洲人面临numeorus障碍，在获得卫生服务，但没有系统的定量研究，占预防行为。这项工作结合了文化适应理论和信仰和行为关系的社会心理学作为一个阶段模型的概念框架。本研究采用两阶段模型的结构，调查众多个体变量之间的复杂关系-感知脆弱性，主观规范，自我效能，对宫颈癌的态度，知识，文化适应和文化因素-和预防行为。这项工作包括焦点小组，规模验证练习，然后是一个系统的调查，旨在说明在北卡罗来纳州的拉丁美洲人寻求健康的做法。这项研究将确定拉丁美洲文化精神中的因素，这些因素会增加他们患宫颈癌的风险，并减少他们寻求癌症筛查的倾向。