Doctoral Dissertation Research: Social Order and the Construction of Meaning in Social Interaction: Troubled Communication Between Sighted and Partially Sighted/Blind People

博士论文研究：社会秩序与社会互动的意义建构：视力正常者与部分视力/盲人之间的沟通障碍

• 批准号: 0221429
• 负责人: Anne Rawls
• 金额: $ 0.72万
• 依托单位: Wayne State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2002-08-01 至 2003-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0221429&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Social; Order

This dissertation investigates how blind and partially sighted peoples' inability to respond to visible, non-vocal gestures leads to disruptions in interactional encounters. A consistent set of problems occur during everyday social interaction between sighted and visually impaired/blind people. Conversational analysis will explore how interactional repairs (e.g., recycled turns) maintain the achievement of meaning in spite of these problems. The research will not only analyze how these particular interactions are negotiated, but will demonstrate the role of taken-for-granted visible gestures in interpersonal communication among sighted people. Participant observation and interviews with partially sighted/blind people will develop a broad description of interactional problems. Videotaped interaction will be used to analyze the conversational process of disruption and repair in more detail.

本论文研究了盲人和弱视者无法对可见的非声音手势做出反应如何导致互动遭遇中断。 在视力正常者和视障者/盲人之间的日常社交互动中，会出现一系列一致的问题。 对话分析将探讨尽管存在这些问题，交互修复（例如，循环转弯）如何保持意义的实现。 该研究不仅将分析这些特定的互动是如何协商的，还将展示被视为理所当然的可见手势在视力正常的人之间的人际交流中的作用。 参与者的观察和对弱视/盲人的采访将形成对交互问题的广泛描述。 录像互动将用于更详细地分析破坏和修复的对话过程。