SBIR Phase I: An Innovative Carbon-Polymer Matrix Material for Gas Separations

SBIR 第一阶段：用于气体分离的创新碳聚合物基质材料

• 批准号: 0232034
• 负责人: XiaoChun Lu
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: CM-TEC, INC
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2003-01-01 至 2003-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0232034&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; Innovative; Carbon; Polymer

This Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Phase I project will develop an innovative carbon- polymer-matrix material for gas separation applications. Synthesized with a unique method, the material possesses unique chemical-physical properties, such as liquid expelling and catalytic reactivity. These unique properties, plus a suitable chemical modification, will render the material capable of removing sulfur dioxide and mercury vapor simultaneously from coal-fired power plant flue gases. During this Phase I program, the feasibility to synthesize the proposed material and to use the material for SO2/Hg removal will be established. The different synthesis methods will be tested to optimize the material's liquid expelling property; different chemical modification routes will be tried out to optimize the Hg capture capability; and the material's SO2 and Hg removal performance will be evaluated. The research will provide a path-breaking new technology for flue gas pollution abatement, which is simple, low cost, and environment friendly. The technology will greatly benefit coal-fired electrical generation industry, which currently generates more than 50% of the electricity in the United States.

该小型企业创新研究（SBIR）第一阶段项目将开发用于气体分离应用的创新碳聚合物基质材料。该材料采用独特的合成方法，具有独特的物理化学性能，如排液性和催化活性。这些独特的性能，加上适当的化学改性，将使该材料能够同时从燃煤发电厂的烟气中去除二氧化硫和汞蒸气。在第一阶段计划中，将确定合成拟定材料和使用该材料去除SO2/Hg的可行性。测试不同的合成方法以优化材料的排液性能;尝试不同的化学改性路线以优化材料的汞捕集能力;并评估材料的SO2和Hg去除性能。该研究将为烟气污染治理提供一种具有开创性的新技术，该技术简单、成本低、环境友好。 该技术将极大地有利于燃煤发电行业，目前该行业占美国电力的50%以上。