HIGH RISK RESEARCH: Paleoanthropological Survey and Exploration of North and Central Afar Rift, Ethiopia

埃塞俄比亚的阿法尔地区因其提供的与人类早期历史有关的信息而广为人知。在该地区发现了许多人类最早亲属的化石遗骸，其中一些可以追溯到600万年前。虽然已经对阿法尔裂谷的许多区域进行了调查，以寻找人类进化历史的证据，但发现更多的遗址是一个令人兴奋的命题。埃塞俄比亚政府文化遗产研究和保护局向Yohannes Haile-Selassie和他的同事提供了一年的调查和勘探许可证，以确定新的古人类学遗址，这些遗址未来具有很高的进一步研究潜力。根据这一许可，研究人员将能够探索以前没有调查过的地区，以便在阿法尔裂谷北部和中部找到新的上更新世和晚中新世遗址。虽然这段时间是研究人员的主要兴趣所在，但更新发现的遗址将向更广泛的科学界提供。将使用卫星图像和使用遥感的空中侦察，以及徒步和车辆勘测，以帮助确定有希望的地点。除了揭示我们物种祖先的智力兴奋和公众吸引力之外，这一人类学高风险研究奖还将使美国和埃塞俄比亚的埃塞俄比亚科学家进行真正的国际合作。

The Afar region of Ethiopia is widely known for the information it has yielded that bears on the early history of humans. Many of the fossil remains of our earliest relatives, some dating back dating back to six million years ago, were found in the region. While a number of areas of the Afar Rift have been investigated for evidence of our evolutionary past, uncovering further sites is an exciting proposition. The Ethiopian government's Authority for Research and Conservation of Cultural Heritage has provided Yohannes Haile-Selassie and colleagues with a one year survey and exploration permit to locate new paleoanthropological sites with high potential for further research in the future. Under this permit the researchers will be able to explore previously unsurveyed regions in order to locate new Plio-Pleistocene and late Miocene sites in the North and Central Afar Rift. While this time period is the chief interest of the investigators, more recent sites that are discovered will be made available to the broader scientific community. Satellite imagery and aerial reconnaissance using remote sensing will be employed, as well as foot and vehicle surveys, to assist in locating promising sites. In addition to the intellectual excitement and public appeal of uncovering our species' ancestry, this High Risk Research in Anthropology award will enable a truly international collaboration with Ethiopian scientists based in both the United States and Ethiopia.