The Comparative Grammar of Intensional Transitive Verbs

内涵及物动词的比较语法

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0236952
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    --
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2003-02-15 至 2009-09-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

With National Science Foundation support, Dr. Richard K. Larson will conduct three years of research on the behavior and interpretation of so-called "intensional transitive verbs" (ITVs), a construction type that addresses the relation between syntax and semantics. Certain semantic phenomena (e.g., intensionality) are known to correlate in English and related languages with certain syntactic structures (e.g., clausal complements). ITVs challenge this correlation. This research concerns the hypothesis that the correlation does in fact hold and that ITVs represent (in effect) a disguised variant of the expected grammatical pattern. The "disguising effect" is conjectured to arise from two processes found in natural languages: phonetically null elements and clause reduction. If this conjecture is correct, careful comparison of languages in which the principles governing null elements and restructuring are known to vary should reveal the disguise of ITVs, or else provide evidence that the basic hypothesis is incorrect. Data on ITVs will be collected from a wide range of languages, including Chinese, Hungarian, Japanese, Korean, Slovenian, Russian, and a number of native languages of North America. The PI will work with native-speaker graduate students, who directly control the target languages, and/or with professional linguists who have studied them. The results of this research will bear not only on linguistic theory, but also on broader issues in the relation between language and thought. A basic question is how far languages may vary in the ways that they express the same thoughts or concepts. Are the same ideas necessarily encoded in the same forms (once disguising effects are stripped away)? Or can there be true variation? This study will investigate the question of what variation is possible in the expression of intensional concepts, and so contribute to this wider set of questions.
在国家科学基金会的支持下,理查德·K·拉森博士将对所谓的“内涵及物动词”的行为和解释进行为期三年的研究,这是一种处理句法和语义之间关系的结构类型。在英语及相关语言中,某些语义现象(例如,内涵)与某些句法结构(例如,从句补语)相关。ITVS挑战了这种相关性。这项研究涉及的假设是,这种关联实际上是成立的,而且ITV(实际上)代表了预期语法模式的变种。“伪装效应”被认为是自然语言中存在的两个过程:语音零成分和小句简化。如果这一猜想是正确的,仔细比较那些已知支配零成分和重组的原则不同的语言,应该会揭示ITV的伪装,或者提供证据,证明基本假设是不正确的。有关信息技术电视的数据将从多种语言收集,包括汉语、匈牙利语、日语、韩语、斯洛文尼亚语、俄语和一些北美本土语言。PI将与直接控制目标语言的以英语为母语的研究生合作,和/或与研究过这些语言的专业语言学家合作。这项研究的结果不仅涉及语言学理论,还涉及语言与思维关系中更广泛的问题。一个基本的问题是,语言表达相同的思想或概念的方式可能会有多大的差异。相同的想法是否必须以相同的形式进行编码(一旦去除伪装效果)?或者会有真正的变化吗?这项研究将调查在表达内涵概念时可能发生什么变化的问题,从而有助于解决这一更广泛的问题。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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Richard Larson其他文献

CML-109: Exploratory Biomarker Analysis from ENESTnd: Gene Expression Signature Distinguishes Deep Molecular Response (DMR) from Poor Response in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s2152-2650(20)30813-2
  • 发表时间:
    2020-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Jerald Radich;Richard Larson;Hagop Kantarjian;Michael Deininger;Javier Pinilla-Ibarz;Daniel DeAngelo;Susan Branford;Islam Sadek;Shalini Chaturvedi;Matthew Wall;Kaushal Mishra;Das Purkayastha;Alok Shrestha;Vanessa Obourn;Brian White;Brian Druker
  • 通讯作者:
    Brian Druker
Asciminib (ASC) Demonstrates Favorable Safety and Tolerability Compared with Each Investigator-Selected Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (IS TKI) in Newly Diagnosed Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Chronic Phase (CML-CP) in the Pivotal Phase 3 ASC4FIRST Study
  • DOI:
    10.1182/blood-2024-203757
  • 发表时间:
    2024-11-05
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Jorge E. Cortes;Andreas Hochhaus;Timothy P Hughes;Jianxiang Wang;Dong-Wook Kim;Dennis Dong Hwan Kim;Jiri Mayer;Yeow Tee Goh;Philipp le Coutre;Gabriel Etienne;Naoto Takahashi;Inho Kim;David Andorsky;Ghayas C. Issa;Felice Bombaci;Shruti Kapoor;Rajendra Jinwal;Lillian Yau;Richard Larson
  • 通讯作者:
    Richard Larson
Evaluation of a Potential Enantioselective Interaction Between Ticlopidine and Warfarin in Chronically Anticoagulated Patients
长期抗凝患者中噻氯匹定和华法林之间潜在对映选择性相互作用的评估
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    1995
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.5
  • 作者:
    B. Gidal;C. Sorkness;K. McGill;Richard Larson;Ross R. Levine
  • 通讯作者:
    Ross R. Levine
Poster: AML-196: The First-in-Class Anti-CD47 Antibody Magrolimab in Combination with Azacitidine Is Well Tolerated and Effective in AML Patients: Phase 1b Results
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s2152-2650(21)01337-9
  • 发表时间:
    2021-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    David Sallman;Adam Asch;Suman Kambhampati;Monzr Al Malki;Joshua Zeidner;William Donnellan;Daniel Lee;Paresh Vyas;Deepa Jeyakumar;Gabriel Mannis;Tiffany Tanaka;Wanxing Chai-Ho;Richard Larson;Andrew Whiteley;Guido Marcucci;Rami Komrokji;Guillermo Garcia-Manero;Joanna Van Elk;Ming Lin;Roy Maute
  • 通讯作者:
    Roy Maute
Socioeconomic Determinants and the Biology and Outcomes of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Adults
  • DOI:
    10.1182/blood-2023-174963
  • 发表时间:
    2023-11-02
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Hannah Johnston;Hamed Youshanlouei;Clinton Osei;Anand Ashwin Patel;Adam S Duvall;Peng Wang;Pankhuri Wanjari;Jeremy Segal;Girish Venkataraman;Sandeep Gurbuxani;Angela Lager;Carrie Fitzpatrick;Michael J Thirman;Christopher Daugherty;Mariam T. Nawas;Hongtao Liu;Michael Drazer;Olatoyosi Odenike;Richard Larson;Wendy Stock
  • 通讯作者:
    Wendy Stock

Richard Larson的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Richard Larson', 18)}}的其他基金

AP Linguistics Conference Support
AP语言学会议支持
  • 批准号:
    1747687
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Workshop: PFI: BIC Smart Service Systems Grantees Meeting and Workshop toward Building a Rigorous Research Agenda for Service Systems.
研讨会:PFI:BIC 智能服务系统受资助者会议和研讨会,旨在建立严格的服务系统研究议程。
  • 批准号:
    1449113
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Biologic Ligand-Based Detection Systems for Biodefense
用于生物防御的基于生物配体的检测系统
  • 批准号:
    0434120
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Proposal: Prenominal Adjectives in Japanese
博士论文改进建议:日语前置形容词
  • 批准号:
    0215746
  • 财政年份:
    2002
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Improving Access to High Quality, Network-Based Education and Training
改善获得高质量网络教育和培训的机会
  • 批准号:
    9528439
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Research in Networked Multimedia Information Services
网络多媒体信息服务研究
  • 批准号:
    9307548
  • 财政年份:
    1994
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Inferring Queue Performance from Transactional Data
从事务数据推断队列性能
  • 批准号:
    9119962
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant
Linguistic Semantics as Science
作为科学的语言语义
  • 批准号:
    9150417
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Design and Control of Integrated Logistics Distribution Systems
综合物流配送系统的设计与控制
  • 批准号:
    8714649
  • 财政年份:
    1988
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant
A Decision Analysis of Multi-Attributed Queueing Systems
多属性排队系统的决策分析
  • 批准号:
    8709811
  • 财政年份:
    1987
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant

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手势与语法的结合:跨语言多模式交流
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