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Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Urban Ecology of Potable Water Behavior and Human Health: San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico

Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Urban Ecology of Potable Water Behavior and Human Health: San Cristobal de Las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico
博士论文研究:饮用水行为与人类健康的城市生态学:墨西哥恰帕斯州圣克里斯托瓦尔德拉斯卡萨斯
批准号:
0242252
负责人:
Elois Ann Berlin
金额:
$1.78万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2003
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2003-05-01 至 2006-06-30

项目摘要

项目成果

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中文摘要
翻译
在发展中国家,缺乏饮用水和适当的卫生设施每年导致数百万人死亡。本论文研究项目将评估家庭特征和空间因素如何影响人们消耗的水的质量,以及水质差异如何影响墨西哥南部小城市的疾病模式。 该研究将与当地专家合作,创建该城市的电子地图;对家庭进行水质抽样检测,对城镇居民用水情况和水源性疾病了解情况进行深入访谈,调查疾病发生率及相关家庭特征。 该研究将加深对发展中国家城市水问题和疾病的社会和空间原因的了解。更广泛的影响包括培训当地学生进行公共卫生和社会科学研究,以及为当地规划者和决策者提供水资源和问题的电子地图。除了有助于培训年轻的社会科学家之外,该项目还将创造在广泛的类似情况下有用的知识。这项研究得到了文化人类学计划和美国国家科学基金会国际办公室美洲计划的支持。
英文摘要
Lack of potable water and proper sanitation causes millions of deaths annually in the developing world. This dissertation research project will assess how household characteristics and spatial factors affect the quality of water people consume, and how water quality differences affect illness patterns in a small city of southern Mexico. The research, in collaboration with local specialists, will create an electronic map of the city; will test a sample of homes for water quality, will conduct in-depth interviews with a sample of urban residents on their use of water and understanding of water-borne illness, and will survey the incidence of illness as well as relevant household characteristics. The study will provide an improved understanding the social and spatial causes of water problems and disease in developing world cities.The broader impacts include training local students in public health and social science research, and the provision of an electronic map of water resources and problems for local planners and decision makers. Aside from contributing to the training of a young social scientist, this project will create knowledge that will be useful in a broad range of similar situations. This research is supported by the Cultural Anthropology Program and also by the Americas Program of NSF's Internaitonal Office.
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会议论文
U.S.-Mexico Doctoral Dissertation Improvement: Cognition and Medical Practice: Cognitive Metaphor in Highland Maya Ethnophysiological Discourse
DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Tzeltal Maya Folk Models for the Actions of Medicinal Plants
U.S. Mexico Doctoral Dissertation: Biological Pathology and the Cultural Construction of Illness: A Comparative, Cross-Cultural Study of Two Folk Illnesses
Nutritional Ethnobiology of the Highland Maya of Chiapas, Mexico
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