EID: How Social Organization Influences an Infectious Process: The Honey Bee Colony As a Model
EID:社会组织如何影响传染过程:以蜂群为模型
基本信息
- 批准号:0326713
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 27.2万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2003
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2003-09-01 至 2005-11-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This project aims to understand the influence of social organization on epidemiology, using the honey bee colony as a model. It is based on the hypothesis that the social network within a large group, which is fundamental to its integration, also makes it relatively easy for pathogens to sweep across the entire group. Such high susceptibility of social groups to epidemics also makes it likely that the design of the social network is under strong selection pressure to evolve a structure that impedes the transmission of pathogens. There may be segregating forces within the network that reduce the velocity of pathogen transmission or the network could flexibly alter its structure as a defensive response against an invading pathogen. Most of the current ideas in epidemiology are either theoretical or based on secondary data due to an obvious lack of experimental opportunities. The honey bee colony, with its highly complex social organization and a tremendous array of host-parasite interactions, provides a one-of-a-kind opportunity to further our understanding of epidemic phenomena. This bee colony is also highly amenable to experimental manipulations making it possible to study the treatment effects of numerous social and demographic variables on the spread of an epidemic. Such findings have enormous applications in designing disease prevention and control methods for any close-knit social group such as a crowded urban situation, especially given the current challenges posed by bioterrorism and emerging infectious diseases.
本项目旨在了解社会组织对流行病学的影响,以蜂群为模型。它基于这样一种假设,即一个大群体内部的社会网络是其整合的基础,也使病原体相对容易席卷整个群体。社会群体对流行病的高度易感性也使得社会网络的设计很可能在强大的选择压力下进化出一种阻止病原体传播的结构。网络中可能存在隔离力,降低病原体传播的速度,或者网络可以灵活地改变其结构,作为对入侵病原体的防御反应。由于明显缺乏实验机会,目前流行病学中的大多数观点要么是理论的,要么是基于二手数据的。蜜蜂群体具有高度复杂的社会组织和大量的宿主-寄生虫相互作用,为我们进一步了解流行病现象提供了一个独一无二的机会。这个蜂群也非常适合实验操作,从而可以研究许多社会和人口变量对流行病传播的治疗效果。这些发现在为任何紧密联系的社会群体(如拥挤的城市状况)设计疾病预防和控制方法方面具有巨大的应用价值,特别是考虑到目前生物恐怖主义和新出现的传染病所构成的挑战。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Dhruba Naug其他文献
Ultimate and proximate analyses of behavioral responses
- DOI:
10.1016/j.oneear.2024.03.011 - 发表时间:
2024-04-19 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Dhruba Naug - 通讯作者:
Dhruba Naug
Constraints on foraging success due to resource ecology limit colony productivity in social insects
- DOI:
10.1007/s00265-005-0141-5 - 发表时间:
2006-01-11 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.900
- 作者:
Dhruba Naug;John Wenzel - 通讯作者:
John Wenzel
Olfactory discrimination of age-specific hydrocarbons generates behavioral segregation in a honeybee colony
- DOI:
10.1007/s00265-011-1206-2 - 发表时间:
2011-06-09 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:1.900
- 作者:
Jacob Scholl;Dhruba Naug - 通讯作者:
Dhruba Naug
Neurochemical Correlates of Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off During Individual and Social Learning in Honey bees
- DOI:
10.1007/s10905-025-09869-y - 发表时间:
2025-01-23 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.900
- 作者:
Catherine Tait;Haşim Hakanoğlu;İrem Akülkü;Christopher Mayack;Dhruba Naug - 通讯作者:
Dhruba Naug
Dhruba Naug的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Dhruba Naug', 18)}}的其他基金
The mechanistic basis of slow-fast phenotypic diversity and its functional and evolutionary significance in social groups
慢-快表型多样性的机制基础及其在社会群体中的功能和进化意义
- 批准号:
2241230 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 27.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
EAGER: Pace of Life as an emergent outcome of variation in metabolic rate at a lower level of organization
EAGER:生活节奏是组织较低级别代谢率变化的紧急结果
- 批准号:
1838289 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 27.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: A test of Risk Sensitivity Theory and its energy budget rule in the honeybee
论文研究:风险敏感性理论及其能量预算规则在蜜蜂中的检验
- 批准号:
1110418 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 27.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
CAREER: Organization of Social Structure and its Influence on Transmission Dynamics in a Honeybee Colony
职业:社会结构的组织及其对蜂群传播动态的影响
- 批准号:
0846133 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 27.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
EID: How Social Organization Influences an Infectious Process: The Honey Bee Colony As a Model
EID:社会组织如何影响传染过程:以蜂群为模型
- 批准号:
0601134 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 27.2万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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