Information Technology Research (ITR): Responding to the Unexpected

信息技术研究 (ITR):应对意外情况

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0331690
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    --
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Cooperative Agreement
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2003-10-01 至 2009-09-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

The long-term goals of this project are to radically transform the ability of organizations that respond to man-made and natural disasters to gather, process, manage, use and disseminate information both within the emergency response agencies and to the general public. The project explores a multidisciplinary approach consisting of two interrelated research thrusts:Scalable and robust information technology solutions to facilitate access to the right information, by the right individuals and organizations, at the right time, andSocial science research that investigates the distinctive nature of dynamic virtual organizations, and the social and cultural aspects of information sharing across organizations and individuals. Research challenges addressed include mechanisms to: enable crisis responders to become rich sources of vital situational information; seamlessly collect data from heterogeneous sources; translate low-level noisy data into meaningful information that can be effectively used for damage assessment and situation awareness; facilitate information sharing and collective decision-making across emergent virtual organizations; and rapidly disseminate information in the form most useful to recipients. Close collaborations with multiple government agencies have been developed to test and validate research in live environments. The project is expected to result in robust information systems that enable first responders to make well-informed and better decisions, to prioritize their response, and to focus on activities that have the highest potential to save lives and property. The resulting timely and effective response can contain or prevent secondary disasters, and reduce the resulting economic losses and social disruption during disasters. The project will create new shared data sets for text, video and data mining. This will allow a larger scientific community to test algorithmic innovations against these field gathered data sets. Our community outreach programs will help generate greater awareness of the role of IT, stimulating new innovations as first responders interact more closely with researchers. Our educational programs will generate a better trained crisis management work force.
该项目的长期目标是从根本上改变应对人为和自然灾害的组织在应急机构内部和向公众收集、处理、管理、使用和传播信息的能力。该项目探讨了一个多学科的方法,包括两个相互关联的研究重点:可扩展的和强大的信息技术解决方案,以方便访问正确的信息,由正确的个人和组织,在正确的时间,和社会科学研究,调查动态虚拟组织的独特性质,以及跨组织和个人的信息共享的社会和文化方面。研究的挑战包括机制:使危机应对者成为重要的情况信息的丰富来源;无缝地收集来自不同来源的数据;将低层次的嘈杂数据转化为有意义的信息,可以有效地用于损害评估和情况意识;促进信息共享和集体决策的新兴虚拟组织;并以对接收者最有用的形式迅速传播信息。与多个政府机构的密切合作已经发展到在现场环境中测试和验证研究。预计该项目将产生强大的信息系统,使第一反应者能够作出知情和更好的决定,确定其反应的优先次序,并侧重于最有可能拯救生命和财产的活动。由此产生的及时和有效的反应可以遏制或预防次生灾害,并减少灾害期间造成的经济损失和社会混乱。该项目将为文本、视频和数据挖掘创建新的共享数据集。这将允许更大的科学界根据这些现场收集的数据集测试算法创新。我们的社区外展计划将有助于提高人们对IT作用的认识,刺激新的创新,因为急救人员与研究人员的互动更加密切。我们的教育计划将产生一支训练有素的危机管理工作队伍。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
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会议论文数量(0)
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Ramesh Rao其他文献

Those Who Learn from History Are Doomed to Repeat It
那些从历史中吸取教训的人注定会重蹈覆辙
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
    2022
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
    Frank J. Fabozzi;K. C. Chen;K. C. Ma;Ramesh Rao
  • 通讯作者:
    Ramesh Rao
Economic growth and government spending in Malaysia: a re-examination of Wagner and Keynesian views
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s10644-010-9099-z
  • 发表时间:
    2010-12-04
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    4.300
  • 作者:
    V. G. R. Chandran Govindaraju;Ramesh Rao;Sajid Anwar
  • 通讯作者:
    Sajid Anwar
Interference-Aware Radio Resource Allocation in D2D Underlaying LTE-Advanced Networks
LTE-Advanced 底层 D2D 网络中的干扰感知无线电资源分配
The effect of non-convertible preferred stock retirement on shareholder wealth
  • DOI:
    10.1007/bf02919790
  • 发表时间:
    1992-03-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    1.500
  • 作者:
    Ramesh Rao;R. Charles Moyer
  • 通讯作者:
    R. Charles Moyer
Role of CD34, vascular endothelial growth factor, and p53 in neoangiogenesis as correlated with stage of disease in colorectal carcinoma
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s0377-1237(11)60076-2
  • 发表时间:
    2011-10-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Ajay Malik;RN Mishra;B Fanthome;Ramesh Rao;SR Patrikar
  • 通讯作者:
    SR Patrikar

Ramesh Rao的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Ramesh Rao', 18)}}的其他基金

SII Planning: Identifying issues, opportunities, and challenges of emerging wireless spectrum innovations
SII 规划:识别新兴无线频谱创新的问题、机遇和挑战
  • 批准号:
    2037830
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Travel Grant for the 2015 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Wireless Model City Workshop
2015 年联邦通信委员会 (FCC) 无线模范城市研讨会差旅补助金
  • 批准号:
    1541179
  • 财政年份:
    2015
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
SGER: The CogNet (Cognitive Complete Knowledge Network) System
SGER:CogNet(认知完整知识网络)系统
  • 批准号:
    0650048
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
DG: The New Role of Science and Engineering in Risk Reduction
DG:科学与工程在降低风险方面的新作用
  • 批准号:
    0309195
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Error Management in Wireless Networks
无线网络中的错误管理
  • 批准号:
    9714651
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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