Process Connectors: Supporting Information Transactions Between Residential Construction Processes
流程连接器:支持住宅施工流程之间的信息交易
基本信息
- 批准号:0333528
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2003
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2003-09-15 至 2005-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The residential construction industry has changed markedly in recent years yet the information transfer between in participants has remained relatively unchanged. Most builders now work with a large team of suppliers and subcontractors to accomplish construction. The result of the increased number of participants (and associated variation in sophistication) has been significant lapses in communication and coordination. The degree of fragmentation also makes implementation of IT support difficult with existing technologies. Hence much of the coordination tasks and data sharing continues to be performed manually with paper documents. The cost of such manual processes in terms of time, errors, and rework has been well documented by studies undertaken by the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. In response to these structural and information issues, this proposal identifies the development of process connectors to increase information usability and applicability to all participants of what is a very complex supply and installation chain. A process connector links processes and data resident in one firm with processes and data in another firm. It provides an explicit way of articulating information about a firm's internal processes. This allows industry participants to understand what information other participants require from them and how other participants use that information. The project objectives are to generate the necessary theory and understandings to enable the rapid and consistent generation of process connectors in the residential construction industry. Specific deliverables are an extension and meta-extension of the Industry Foundation Classes to support process connection as well as a series of documented test cases. To guide the development and testing the research team will collaborate with the residential construction industry throughout the project. Collaboration with industry provides directed opportunities to foster the educational objectives of the grant to involve students in the research and to develop examples and systems for classroom pedagogy. The research is expected to be of broad significance as management of many interacting processes is one of the most challenging and expensive aspects of housing construction. The potential contributions to the annual $320 billion residential construction industry are large even if the work is only partially successful. Further, the information management challenges of residential projects are representative of challenges in other domains (e.g., other AEC projects, shipbuilding, custom manufacturing, etc.). Hence the proposed project promises development of significant theory and understandings applicable process coordination challenges in0333528 many industries.
近年来,住宅建筑行业发生了显着变化,但参与者之间的信息传递相对保持不变。现在,大多数建筑商都与一个由供应商和分包商组成的庞大团队合作来完成施工。参与者人数增加(以及相关的复杂程度变化)的结果是沟通和协调方面出现重大失误。分散的程度也使现有技术难以提供信息技术支助。因此,大部分协调任务和数据共享仍然是用纸面文件手工进行的。美国住房和城市发展部进行的研究已经很好地记录了这种手动过程在时间、错误和返工方面的成本。针对这些结构和信息问题,本提案确定了流程连接器的开发,以提高信息的可用性和适用性,使其适用于非常复杂的供应和安装链的所有参与者。流程连接器将驻留在一个公司中的流程和数据与另一个公司中的流程和数据链接起来。它提供了一种明确的方式来表达有关公司内部流程的信息。这使行业参与者能够了解其他参与者需要他们提供哪些信息以及其他参与者如何使用这些信息。该项目的目标是产生必要的理论和理解,使快速和一致的过程连接器在住宅建筑行业的一代。特定的交付物是行业基础类的扩展和元扩展,以支持流程连接以及一系列记录的测试用例。为了指导开发和测试,研究团队将在整个项目中与住宅建筑行业合作。与行业的合作提供了定向机会,以促进赠款的教育目标,让学生参与研究并开发课堂教学法的示例和系统。该研究预计将具有广泛的意义,因为许多相互作用的过程的管理是住房建设中最具挑战性和最昂贵的方面之一。对每年3200亿美元的住宅建筑行业的潜在贡献是巨大的,即使这项工作只是部分成功。此外,住宅项目的信息管理挑战也代表了其他领域的挑战(例如,其他AEC项目、造船、定制制造等)。因此,拟议的项目承诺发展重大的理论和理解适用的过程协调的挑战,在许多行业。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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William O'Brien其他文献
U.S. Firms’ Aversion to Inversions
美国企业对倒置的厌恶
- DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.3493922 - 发表时间:
2019 - 期刊:
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BeeLive: The IoT platform of Beemon monitoring and alerting system for beehives
BeeLive:蜂箱 Bee 监控和警报系统的物联网平台
- DOI:
10.1016/j.atech.2023.100331 - 发表时间:
2023-12-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:5.700
- 作者:
Abdelbaset S. Hamza;Rahman Tashakkori;Bejamen Underwood;William O'Brien;Chris Campell - 通讯作者:
Chris Campell
Do the Best Firms Really Make the Worst Deals? How Selection Bias Distorts Our Understanding of Acquisitions
最好的公司真的做出最差的交易吗?
- DOI:
10.2139/ssrn.2689158 - 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.8
- 作者:
Josh Austin;Jeremiah Harris;William O'Brien - 通讯作者:
William O'Brien
Captive finance and firm's competitiveness☆
自保金融与企业竞争力☆
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2015.12.018 - 发表时间:
2016 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:6.1
- 作者:
Andriy Bodnaruk;William O'Brien;A. Simonov - 通讯作者:
A. Simonov
Do peak energy loads and peak GHG emissions correlate in buildings? Insights from emission duration curves and emission event duration curves analysis
在建筑物中,峰值能源负荷和峰值温室气体排放是否相关?来自排放持续时间曲线和排放事件持续时间曲线分析的见解
- DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142438 - 发表时间:
2024-06-25 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:10.000
- 作者:
Max St-Jacques;Scott Bucking;William O'Brien - 通讯作者:
William O'Brien
William O'Brien的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('William O'Brien', 18)}}的其他基金
CI-TEAM Implementation: Educating a Competitive, Cyberinfrastructure Savvy Engineering and Construction Workforce
CI-TEAM 实施:培养一支具有竞争力、精通网络基础设施的工程和施工队伍
- 批准号:
0753360 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
CI-TEAM: Educating a Competitive, Cyberinfrastructure Savvy Engineering and Construction Workforce
CI-TEAM:培养具有竞争力、精通网络基础设施的工程和施工队伍
- 批准号:
0636299 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Process Connectors: Enabling Rapid and Flexible Interconnection of Distributed Processes
过程连接器:实现分布式过程的快速、灵活互连
- 批准号:
0542206 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Process Connectors: Supporting Information Transactions Between Residential Construction Processes
流程连接器:支持住宅施工流程之间的信息交易
- 批准号:
0531797 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Process Connectors: Enabling Rapid and Flexible Interconnection of Distributed Processes
过程连接器:实现分布式过程的快速、灵活互连
- 批准号:
0312717 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
RUI: Deep Crustal Structure of the Ivory Coast Basin: an Ocean-Bottom Seismograph Study
RUI:科特迪瓦盆地的深层地壳结构:海底地震仪研究
- 批准号:
9203474 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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