Imaging the Earth with Multiple Scattering Speckle

用多重散射散斑对地球进行成像

• 批准号: 0337379
• 负责人: John Scales
• 金额: $ 34.06万
• 依托单位: Colorado School of Mines
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-01-01 至 2007-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0337379&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Imaging; Earth; Multiple; Scattering; Speckle

This project focuses on the exploitation of multiple scattering of waves to make new inferences (statistical and deterministic) about earth materials, both in the laboratory and in the field. The project is a collaboration between the Physical Acoustics Laboratory and the Ultrafast Optics Laboratory at CSM and represents the first application of ultrafast optics to geophysics. New advances in laser technology (specifically mode-locked femtosecond lasers) mean that we can dramatically speed up our waveform data acquisition; so much so that "3D seismic surveys" (i.e., dense spatial measurement of particle motion time series) can potentially be done in real-time. The experiments involved in this project include both ultrasonic wave propagation in rocks, acoustic measurements in boreholes and surface measurements in field conditions. Key applications of these measurements include spatial fracture visualization in real-time, theability to unambiguously separate scattering attenuation from intrinsic attenuation as well as the retrieval of the effective Green's function of a random medium from multiple scattering speckle.

该项目的重点是利用波的多次散射，在实验室和现场对地球材料进行新的推断（统计和确定性）。 该项目是物理声学实验室和CSM超快光学实验室之间的合作，代表了超快光学在物理学中的首次应用。 激光技术（特别是锁模飞秒激光器）的新进展意味着我们可以大大加快波形数据采集;以至于“3D地震勘探”（即，粒子运动时间序列的密集空间测量）可以潜在地实时完成。 该项目涉及的实验包括超声波在岩石中的传播、钻孔中的声学测量和野外条件下的表面测量。 这些测量的关键应用包括空间裂缝实时可视化，theyambiguously分离散射衰减从固有衰减的能力，以及检索的有效绿色函数的随机介质从多次散射散斑。