US-Germany Cooperative Research: Combined Imaging of Plant Growth and Photosynthesis from the Cellular to the Ecosystem Level

美德合作研究：从细胞到生态系统水平的植物生长和光合作用的联合成像

• 批准号: 0340609
• 负责人: Uwe Rascher
• 金额: $ 1.5万
• 依托单位: Columbia University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-01-01 至 2006-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0340609&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: US; Germany; Cooperative; Research; Combined

0340609RascherThis award supports Uwe Rascher and students from Columbia University in a collaboration with Achim Walter of the Institute of Phytosphere Research at the Foschungszentrum Juelich, Germany. The research will focus on photosynthesis and growth as key processes in determining the overall performance of plants and ecosystems. Both processes are dynamic, heterogeneous in space and time, and depend on a spectrum of environmental factors. Currently empirical connections between growth processes of different organs are established and can be used for scaling between different levels of plant organization. The central aims of this project are to evaluate the range of dynamic growth distributions within the canopy of different model species; to analyze leaf growth distributions as a function of various environmental factors; to test the correlations between fluctuations of growth, photosynthesis and environmental parameters; and to identify molecular and physiological mechanisms that mediate between photosynthetic energy acquisition and plant growth. A second aim of this project is to facilitate the exchange of young researchers within an established international cooperation between a research institute in Germany and Columbia University's Biosphere 2 Center. Presently, the group investigates interactions between growth and photosynthesis of plants and plant communities as quantified by non-destructive, novel imaging techniques and determines the underlying physiological processes.

0340609Rascher该奖项支持Uwe Rascher和哥伦比亚大学的学生与德国Foschungszentum Juelich植物圈研究所的Achim Walter合作。这项研究将把光合作用和生长作为决定植物和生态系统整体表现的关键过程。这两个过程都是动态的，在空间和时间上都是不同的，并取决于一系列环境因素。目前，在不同器官的生长过程之间建立了经验联系，并可用于在不同植物组织水平之间进行缩放。该项目的中心目标是评估不同模式物种冠层内动态生长分布的范围；分析叶片生长分布作为各种环境因素的函数；测试生长、光合作用和环境参数波动之间的相关性；以及确定光合作用能量获取和植物生长之间的分子和生理机制。该项目的第二个目标是在德国一家研究所和哥伦比亚大学生物圈二号中心之间已建立的国际合作范围内促进青年研究人员的交流。目前，该小组研究植物和植物群落的生长和光合作用之间的相互作用，通过非破坏性的新成像技术进行量化，并确定潜在的生理过程。