ITR-(ASE+NHS)-(dmc+sim): Simulation Transformation for Dynamic, Data-Driven Application Systems (DDDAS)

ITR-(ASE NHS)-(dmc sim)：动态数据驱动应用系统 (DDDAS) 的仿真转换

• 批准号: 0426971
• 负责人: Paul Reynolds
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of Virginia Main Campus
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2004-10-01 至 2008-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0426971&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: ITR; ASE+NHS; dmc+sim; Simulation; Transformation

Brogan, David0426971Our world is increasingly instrumented and networked with remote sensing and computational devices, creating new opportunities for enhanced analysis and prediction. Exploitation of these opportunities requires dynamic, data-driven application systems (DDDAS) composed from complex combinations of sensors, networks, computational resources, simulation software, and humans-in-the-loop. The project will develop an end-to-end DDDAS simulation design methodology and transformation process that will improve the potential for simulations to adapt to the dynamic composition of computational and data resources at run time. The project will deploy a crosscutting approach to simulation design and transformation called .COERCE.. COERCE addresses the immediate challenges of making simulations work most effectively in existing dynamic, data-driven application systems. COERCE is both coercibility (a property of simulations) and coercion (a process). Coercibility addresses the practices and methods whereby designer knowledge about how a simulation can be transformed is captured (possibly in simulation language constructs) to support future coercion. Coercibility provides for the capture and representation of simulation properties. Coercion is the process of transforming a simulation using a human-controlled mix of code modification and semi-automated analysis and optimization to meet a specific set of requirements, possibly differing from those for which the simulation was originally designed. Through coercion, preexisting (legacy) simulations can be transformed to adapt to new or missing data sources, to change fidelity, and to change their roles in a larger data-driven system.

我们的世界越来越多地被遥感和计算设备仪器化和网络化，为增强分析和预测创造了新的机会。利用这些机会需要动态的、数据驱动的应用系统（DDDAS），该系统由传感器、网络、计算资源、仿真软件和人在环的复杂组合组成。该项目将开发端到端DDDAS仿真设计方法和转换过程，这将提高模拟的潜力，以适应运行时计算和数据资源的动态组成。该项目将部署一种名为.COERCE的横切方法来进行仿真设计和转换。COERCE解决了在现有动态、数据驱动的应用系统中使仿真工作最有效的直接挑战。COERCE既是强制（模拟的一种属性），也是强制（一个过程）。强制处理的实践和方法，通过这些实践和方法，设计师可以捕获关于如何转换模拟的知识（可能是在模拟语言结构中），以支持未来的强制。矫顽力提供了模拟属性的捕获和表示。强制转换是使用人为控制的代码修改和半自动分析和优化的混合来转换模拟的过程，以满足一组特定的需求，这些需求可能与模拟最初设计的需求不同。通过强制转换，可以对先前存在的（遗留的）模拟进行转换，以适应新的或缺失的数据源，改变保真度，并改变它们在更大的数据驱动系统中的角色。