EID: Effects of Deforestation on the Prevalence of Blood-Borne Pathogens in African Rainforest Birds.
EID:森林砍伐对非洲雨林鸟类血源性病原体流行的影响。
基本信息
- 批准号:0430146
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2004
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2004-09-01 至 2010-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, San Francisco State University, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/NASA, the University of California, Davis, and the Institute of Ecology at Vilnius University, Lithuania, will conduct a study of the effects of deforestation on the spread of infectious diseases in African rainforest birds. During the past 13 years, researchers have collected more than 4,000 individual blood samples from over 200 rainforest bird species in a variety of habitats across Cameroon, the Ivory Coast, and Uganda. Significantly, the samples were collected from sites both before and after habitat degradation, permitting a unique examination of the direct effects of human-induced habitat alterations. Using complementary techniques of blood smear analysis and molecular biology, samples will be assayed for the pathogens that cause malaria, trypanosomiasis, filiariasis, and tuberculosis. These diseases in birds have very similar pathologies to their human counterparts, making the study of birds an excellent model system. We will use satellite imagery data to predict how changes in forest composition may affect the spread of diseases in the future. The effects of deforestation on health are diverse and are becoming increasingly apparent with the highly publicized recent outbreaks of several diseases spread to humans by animals. This research project is significant because it will develop models to predict how deforestation will influence future disease outbreaks and facilitate development of reforestation strategies. In addition, the research will involve the training of students and researchers at U.S. institutions serving minorities, and abroad, in Lithuania and Africa.
加州大学洛杉矶分校、弗朗西斯科州立大学、喷气推进实验室/美国航天局、加州大学戴维斯分校和立陶宛维尔纽斯大学生态研究所的研究人员将进行一项关于砍伐森林对非洲雨林鸟类传染病传播的影响的研究。在过去的13年里,研究人员从喀麦隆,象牙海岸和乌干达的各种栖息地的200多种雨林鸟类中收集了4,000多份血液样本。值得注意的是,这些样本是从生境退化之前和之后的地点收集的,可以对人类引起的生境改变的直接影响进行独特的检查。使用血涂片分析和分子生物学的补充技术,将对样本进行疟疾、锥虫病、丝虫病和结核病病原体的分析。鸟类的这些疾病与人类的疾病具有非常相似的病理学,使鸟类研究成为一个很好的模型系统。我们将利用卫星图像数据预测森林组成的变化如何影响未来疾病的传播。 砍伐森林对健康的影响多种多样,随着最近几种由动物传播给人类的疾病的爆发得到高度报道,这种影响变得越来越明显。这一研究项目意义重大,因为它将建立模型,预测森林砍伐将如何影响未来的疾病爆发,并促进重新造林战略的制定。 此外,研究将涉及在美国为少数民族服务的机构以及在立陶宛和非洲的国外培训学生和研究人员。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Thomas Smith其他文献
The Annual Global Incidence Rate of Extreme Weather Event Disasters Appears Positively Correlated with World GDP, 1961–2020
1961-2020 年全球极端天气事件灾害年发生率与世界 GDP 呈正相关
- DOI:
10.1017/s1049023x22000966 - 发表时间:
2022 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.2
- 作者:
M. Keim;Thomas Smith;F. Burkle - 通讯作者:
F. Burkle
Optimising the care and quality of life of people with cystic fibrosis: the influence of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulators.
优化囊性纤维化患者的护理和生活质量:囊性纤维化跨膜电导调节剂的影响。
- DOI:
10.12968/hmed.2021.0530 - 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.9
- 作者:
N. Shaw;S. Collins;Thomas Smith;A. McCulloch;I. Ketchell;Viv Edwards;L. Blaikie;T. Daniels - 通讯作者:
T. Daniels
A critical appraisal of tools for delivery room assessment of the newborn infant
对新生儿产房评估工具的严格评估
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2021 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.6
- 作者:
Maria Niemuth;H. Küster;B. Simma;H. Rozycki;Mario Rüdiger;Anne Lee Inmaculada Shiraz Janneke Peter Calum Arjan Má Solevåg Lara;A. Solevåg;Inmaculada Lara;Shiraz Badurdeen;J. Dekker;P. Davis;C. Roberts;A. T. te Pas;M. Vento;M. D. den Boer;H. Herrick;Mario Rüdiger;M. Kaufmann;H. Aichner;S. Gupta;W. deBoode;C. Roehr;B. Nakstad;Stuart Hooper;N. Batey;C. Henry;S. Garg;Michael Wagner;M. Valstar;Thomas Smith;D. Sharkey;A. Solevåg - 通讯作者:
A. Solevåg
A One-Year Neonatal Mouse Carcinogenesis Study of Quinacrine Dihydrochloride
二盐酸奎那克林一年的新生小鼠致癌研究
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2006 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:2.2
- 作者:
A. M. Cancel;Thomas Smith;U. Rehkemper;J. Dillberger;D. Sokal;R. Mcclain - 通讯作者:
R. Mcclain
ESPEN Guideline ESPEN-ESPGHAN-ECFS guideline on nutrition care for cystic fi brosis
ESPEN 指南 ESPEN-ESPGHAN-ECFS 囊性囊肿营养护理指南
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
M. Wilschanski;Anne Munck;Estefania Carrion;Marco Cipolli;Sarah Collins;Carla Colombo;D. Declercq;E. Hatziagorou;Jessie Hulst;D. Kalnins;Christina N Katsagoni;Jochen G Mainz;C. Ribes;Chris Smith;Thomas Smith;S. Biervliet;M. Chourdakis - 通讯作者:
M. Chourdakis
Thomas Smith的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Thomas Smith', 18)}}的其他基金
Collaborative Research: LTREB Renewal: Long-Term Dynamics of Amphibian Populations Following Disease-Driven Declines
合作研究:LTREB 更新:疾病驱动的衰退后两栖动物种群的长期动态
- 批准号:
2133399 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
FSML: Enhancing Novel Research and Education Capacity in Central Africa
FSML:增强中部非洲的新颖研究和教育能力
- 批准号:
1933351 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
PIRE: Mapping Evolutionary Process in the Face of Climate Change: An Integrated Approach to Education and Conservation Prioritization in Central Africa
PIRE:绘制应对气候变化的进化过程:中部非洲教育和保护优先事项的综合方法
- 批准号:
1243524 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Novel monooxygenase biocatalysts from the environment and the laboratory
来自环境和实验室的新型单加氧酶生物催化剂
- 批准号:
BB/F01449X/1 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Research Grant
Evolutionary Change in Human-altered Environments: An International Summit to Translate Science into Policy
人类改变的环境中的进化变化:将科学转化为政策的国际峰会
- 批准号:
0650800 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
How Do Induction and Continuing Professional Development Affect Beginning Middle School Math Teachers' Instruction and Student Achievement?
入职培训和持续专业发展如何影响初中数学教师的教学和学生的成绩?
- 批准号:
0554434 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
RUI: Asymmetric Synthesis of Pyran-Based Natural Products
RUI:基于吡喃的天然产物的不对称合成
- 批准号:
0237658 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Teacher Professional Development in Mathematics and Science: Do the Policies Add Up?
数学和科学教师专业发展:政策有效吗?
- 批准号:
0231884 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
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Dynamic Credit Rating with Feedback Effects
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水环境中新兴污染物类抗生素效应(Like-Antibiotic Effects,L-AE)作用机制研究
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保护区对毁林活动溢出效应的经济模型
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Postgraduate Scholarships - Doctoral
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement: The Effects of Deforestation on Reproductive Fitness in Female Red Colobus (Procolobus rufomitratus) in Kibale National Park, Uganda
博士论文改进:森林砍伐对乌干达基巴莱国家公园雌性红疣猴 (Procolobus rufomitratus) 生殖健康的影响
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