Collaborative Research: SEA-CALIPSO: An Offshore/Onshore Tomography and Magma-Chamber Seismic Imaging Experiment on Montserrat

合作研究：SEA-CALIPSO：蒙特塞拉特岛海上/陆上层析成像和岩浆室地震成像实验

• 批准号: 0439916
• 负责人: Eylon Shalev
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Duke University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-01-01 至 2008-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0439916&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; SEA; CALIPSO; Offshore

The CALIPSO Project (Caribbean Andesitic Lava Island Precision Seismo-geodetic Observatory) on Montserrat, WI has aimed to investigate the dynamics of the entire magmatic system of Soufriere Hills Volcano, and to improve our understanding of magma dynamics for andesite volcanoes that make up most of the Earth's Ring of Fire. An exciting new component of this is the SEA-CALIPSO experiment, involving a Seismic Experiment with Airgun-source. This is an 'onshore/offshore' seismic experiment to image the magma chamber and deep crust of Soufriere Hills Volcano. This data acquisition phase of this project will be carried out in Spring 2005, with combined support of NSF (Geophysics and the Americas Program in OISE) and the National Environmental Research Council (NERC) of the UK. This collaborative project involves scientists and students from five US institutions (U Arkansas, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Cornell, Duke, Penn State), Bristol and Leeds universities in the UK, and the Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO). Prof. B. Voight is Project Director. The US group is being supported by NSF, whereas the other groups have gained support from UK agencies. The MVO will provide data and key logistical support to the project. The project entails circling Montserrat with a UK research vessel setting off airgun shocks, and recording the seismic wave arrivals, and natural earthquakes, by ~100 IRIS/PASSCAL seismic recorders. The deployment will last for a 3-4 month period centered approximately on the May 2005 airgun survey. These will be critical data, because modeling and interpretation of these datasets can be used to generate tomographic and reflection imaging of the magmatic system. The research will reveal important internal features of a currently erupting andesitic volcano, which is of significant value to the studies of volcanology, petrology and geochemistry, and geophysics. The investigators expect major advances in understanding magma genesis and transport, and 'how volcanoes work'. Five US institutions are involved, and at least six graduate students will be trained in deformation and seismic modeling, onshore/offshore seismic imaging, and many undergraduates will receive research experience. The importance of understanding such magma systems is clear, as this type of volcanism presents serious hazards and causes significant societal and economic damage.

位于威斯康星州蒙特塞拉特的 CALIPSO 项目（加勒比安山熔岩岛精密地震大地观测站）旨在研究苏弗里耶尔火山整个岩浆系统的动力学，并提高我们对构成地球火环大部分的安山岩火山岩浆动力学的了解。其中一个令人兴奋的新组成部分是 SEA-CALIPSO 实验，其中涉及气枪源地震实验。 这是一项“陆上/海上”地震实验，旨在对苏弗里耶尔火山的岩浆房和深层地壳进行成像。该项目的数据采集阶段将于 2005 年春季进行，并得到 NSF（OISE 地球物理学和美洲计划）和英国国家环境研究委员会（NERC）的共同支持。该合作项目涉及来自美国五所大学（阿肯色大学、华盛顿卡内基研究所、康奈尔大学、杜克大学、宾夕法尼亚州立大学）、英国布里斯托大学和利兹大学以及蒙特塞拉特火山观测站（MVO）的科学家和学生。 B. Voight 教授是项目总监。美国小组得到了美国国家科学基金会的支持，而其他小组则获得了英国机构的支持。 MVO将为该项目提供数据和关键后勤支持。该项目需要用一艘英国研究船环绕蒙特塞拉特岛发射气枪冲击，并通过约 100 个 IRIS/PASSCAL 地震记录仪记录地震波到达和自然地震。此次部署将持续 3-4 个月，大约以 2005 年 5 月的气枪调查为中心。这些将是关键数据，因为这些数据集的建模和解释可用于生成岩浆系统的层析成像和反射成像。 该研究将揭示目前正在喷发的安山质火山的重要内部特征，对火山学、岩石学和地球化学、地球物理学的研究具有重要价值。研究人员期望在了解岩浆成因和运输以及“火山如何运作”方面取得重大进展。五个美国机构参与其中，至少六名研究生将接受变形和地震建模、陆上/海上地震成像方面的培训，许多本科生将获得研究经验。了解此类岩浆系统的重要性是显而易见的，因为这种类型的火山活动会带来严重的危害并造成重大的社会和经济损失。