Collaborative Research: FRG: Hyperbolic Geometry and Jones Polynomials

合作研究：FRG：双曲几何和琼斯多项式

• 批准号: 0456217
• 负责人: Oliver Dasbach
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of California-Riverside
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-06-01 至 2008-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0456217&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; FRG; Hyperbolic; Geometry

The works of Thurston and Jones revolutionized low dimensionaltopology. Thurston established the ubiquity of hyperbolic structure inlow dimensions. Jones' work, via such physical notions as quantumgroups and path integrals, led to vast families of topologicalinvariants associated with diagrammatic descriptions of topologicalobjects. The investigators have striking experimental evidence for adirect link between these disparate approaches. Establishing such alink is of fundamental importance to low dimensional topology. Thisproposal aims to establish this link, with particular focus on thegeneralized volume conjecture, which relates the most importantgeometric and quantum invariants: the hyperbolic volume andChern-Simons invariant, and the colored Jones polynomials of aknot. The theory of L2-invariants provides a combinatorial frameworkto study hyperbolic volume. Deforming this construction along thecurve of representations given by the A-polynomial involves thetwisted Alexander polynomial and the colored Jones polynomials. Treeentropy of graphs provides the bridge between L2-torsion and coloredJones polynomials.The volume conjecture relates classical geometric invariants ofthree-dimensional spaces with topological invariants motivated byideas from quantum physics. This conjecture originated in the theoryof quantum gravity, which cannot yet be verified experimentally. Themathematically rigorous verification sought by this project of thisand related conjectures will support the internal consistency ofquantum gravity. Unifying quantum and geometric invariants is also ofintrinsic mathematical importance, which will yield important newinsights in other fields. Computer programs to study geometricinvariants and tabulation of knots and their invariants areessential tools for this research. Undergraduate and graduate studentsinvolved in this project will be exposed to sophisticated mathematicsand computer tools.

Thurston和Jones的工作彻底改变了低维拓扑。瑟斯顿建立了低维双曲结构的普遍性。琼斯的工作，通过这样的物理概念，如量子群和路径积分，导致了庞大的家庭topologicalinvariants与图形描述topologicalobjects。研究人员有惊人的实验证据证明这些不同的方法之间存在直接联系。建立这样的链路对于低维拓扑学是非常重要的。这一建议旨在建立这种联系，特别关注广义体积猜想，它涉及到最重要的几何和量子不变量：双曲体积和陈-西蒙斯不变量，以及色琼斯多项式的aknot。L2-不变量理论为研究双曲体积提供了一个组合框架。变形这个结构沿着曲线的表示由A-多项式涉及扭曲的亚历山大多项式和有色琼斯多项式。图的树熵是连接L2-挠和色Jones多项式的桥梁，体积猜想将三维空间的经典几何不变量与量子物理的拓扑不变量联系起来。这一猜想起源于量子引力理论，目前还无法通过实验验证。 这个项目所寻求的数学上的严格验证和相关的理论将支持量子引力的内在一致性。统一量子不变量和几何不变量也具有内在的数学重要性，这将在其他领域产生重要的新见解。研究几何不变量的计算机程序和纽结及其不变量的列表是这一研究的必要工具。参与这个项目的本科生和研究生将接触到复杂的数学和计算机工具。