A Fluorosensor Sediment Profile Imaging Incubation System (F-SPII) for Sediment Biogeochemistry and Diagenetic Process Studies

用于沉积物生物地球化学和成岩过程研究的荧光传感器沉积物剖面成像孵化系统 (F-SPII)

• 批准号: 0527105
• 负责人: Robert Aller
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: SUNY at Stony Brook
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2005-09-01 至 2008-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0527105&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Fluorosensor; Sediment; Profile; Imaging; Incubation

P.I. Aller, Robert (SUNY-SB) Proposal #: 0527105PROJECT TITLE: A Fluorosensor Sediment Profile Imaging Incubation system (F-SPII) for sediment biogeochemistry and diagenetic process studiesProject SummaryDiagenetic reactions and material transport in surface sediments exert major controls on biogeochemical cycling in shallow marine environments. The PIs propose to develop a sediment profile imaging camera and incubation system for integration with planar optode fluorescence sensors. The system will allow rapid in situ reconnaissance and manipulative process studies of 2-dimensional chemical patterns and solute transport rates in bottom deposits. Building on earlier REMOTS technology, the fluorosensor sediment profiling and incubation system will penetrate the upper 10 - 15 cm of the seabed, allowing direct contact of a set of solute specific sensor foils with overlying water and underlying sediment in vertical section. The sampled zone will encompass the most biogeochemically active region of sedimentary deposits. In addition to visible imaging, the instrument will be capable of fluorescence intensity, ratiometric excitation - emission response, and fluorescence lifetime imaging of the vertical section over areas ~300 cm2 and at high spatial resolution. The optical system design will readily allow incorporation of new excitation sources as high power LED technology rapidly advances. The F-SPII system will be tethered and designed for use primarily in estuarine, harbor, and shelf environments, but could be modified for deeper deployments. Images will be monitored and automatically processed realtime on shipboard. Initial applications will utilize existing O2, pH, and pCO2 sensor foils but the instrument will be used to further optimize them, and to evaluate and optimize novel planar sensors under development (composites, H2S, Ca++). The F-SPII will also be utilized to examine the distribution of naturally fluorescent components, such as subclasses of DOC in surface sediment (e.g., humics) and possibly photopigments. An incubation chamber will optionally be deployed, allowing capture of a known volume of overlying water for sediment - water solute flux measurements and fluorescent tracer injection. The suite of measurements obtained should provide unprecedented elucidation of early diagenetic remineralization rates and complex reaction patterns, as well as quantification of solute transport processes in the bioturbated zone.

P.I.阿勒，罗伯特（纽约州立大学-SB）提案编号：0527105项目名称：用于沉积物地球化学和成岩过程研究的荧光传感器沉积物剖面成像培养系统（F-SPII）项目摘要表层沉积物中的成岩反应和物质输运对浅海环境中的地球化学循环起主要控制作用。主要研究员建议开发沉积物剖面成像相机和培养系统，以便与平面光电二极管荧光传感器集成。该系统将允许在现场快速侦察和操纵过程的二维化学模式和底部沉积物中的溶质运移速率的研究。在早期远程技术的基础上，荧光传感器沉积物剖面和培养系统将穿透海床上部10 - 15厘米，使一套特定溶质的传感器箔与垂直剖面上的水和下伏沉积物直接接触。取样区将包括沉积矿床中地球化学最活跃的区域。除了可见光成像外，该仪器还能够在约300 cm 2的区域内以高空间分辨率对垂直截面进行荧光强度、比率激发-发射响应和荧光寿命成像。随着高功率LED技术的快速发展，光学系统设计将容易地允许并入新的激发源。F-SPII系统将被拴系，主要设计用于河口、港口和大陆架环境，但可以进行修改以用于更深的部署。图像将在船上实时监控和自动处理。最初的应用将利用现有的O2，pH和pCO 2传感器箔，但该仪器将用于进一步优化它们，并评估和优化正在开发的新型平面传感器（复合材料，H2S，Ca++）。F-SPII还将用于检查天然荧光成分的分布，例如表层沉积物中DOC的亚类（例如，腐殖酸）和可能的色素。将可选地部署孵育室，允许捕获已知体积的上覆水用于沉积物-水溶质通量测量和荧光示踪剂注入。所获得的测量套件应提供前所未有的早期成岩矿化速率和复杂的反应模式，以及在生物扰动区的溶质运移过程的量化说明。