SBIR Phase I: Development of a Broad Spectrum Differential Mobility Aerosol Analyzer for Aerosol Size Distribution Measurements

SBIR 第一阶段：开发用于气溶胶粒径分布测量的广谱差动迁移率气溶胶分析仪

• 批准号: 0539185
• 负责人: Fredrick Brechtel
• 金额: $ 10万
• 依托单位: Brechtel Manufacturing Incorporated
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-01-01 至 2006-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0539185&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SBIR; Phase; Development; Broad; Spectrum

This Small Business Innovation Research Phase I project will support the development of a new Differential Mobility Analyzer aerosol sizing and counting system that is simple to use, inexpensive, can be easily deployed for remote, autonomous operation, and allows rapid observations of ambient particle number size distributions over the 0.005 to 0.35 micrometer diameter range. The new technology will largely eliminate the cost, size, weight, and operator-expertise limitations of currently available sizing technologies. A theoretical model of instrument response and mechanical designs of the various components will be completed during the project. A prototype of the sizing system will be fabricated and the instrument will be tested side-by-side against standard instruments in the laboratory. Applications of the new technology include aerosol health effects studies, routine monitoring of ambient aerosol size distributions, studies of rapid aerosol evolution in power-plant plumes, and radiative closure calculations that relate key aerosol properties to ambient light extinction.

这个小型企业创新研究第一阶段项目将支持开发一种新型差分迁移率分析仪气溶胶粒径和计数系统，该系统使用简单、价格低廉、可以轻松部署用于远程、自主操作，并允许快速观察 0.005 至 0.35 微米直径范围内的环境颗粒数量尺寸分布。新技术将在很大程度上消除当前可用的定径技术的成本、尺寸、重量和操作员专业知识的限制。项目期间将完成仪器响应的理论模型和各个部件的机械设计。将制造尺寸测量系统的原型，并将该仪器与实验室中的标准仪器进行并行测试。新技术的应用包括气溶胶健康影响研究、环境气溶胶粒径分布的常规监测、发电厂羽流中气溶胶快速演化的研究，以及将关键气溶胶特性与环境光消光联系起来的辐射闭合计算。