An Integrated Molecular and Isotopic Approach to Assess Organc Sources and Carbon Sequestration over the Holocene Arctic Ocean

评估全新世北冰洋有机源和碳封存的综合分子和同位素方法

• 批准号: 0612580
• 负责人: Rodger Harvey
• 金额: $ 54.69万
• 依托单位: University of Maryland Center for Environmental Sciences
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-10-01 至 2010-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0612580&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Integrated; Molecular; Isotopic; Approach; Assess

P.I.: H. Rodger Harvey Proposal Number: 0612580The focus of this work is on the carbon cycle whose linkage to climate variability is reflected in the balance of organic sources which arrive at sediments, and are ultimately preserved together with the isotopic signature and age structure of the sediment horizons. The work is based on the hypothesis that the western Arctic Ocean has undergone cyclical changes in primary productivity and delivery of terrestrial carbon over the Holocene, which are reflected in the organic carbon structure present and with their isotopic signatures preserved. Sample exchange and analysis with German colleagues will allow comparisons with the Eurasian Arctic for a pan-Arctic perspective of carbon age and preservation. The study will provide important information on the inputs and preservation of carbon over the Holocene Arctic Ocean, a central need for understanding the modern carbon cycle and forecasting the role of the Arctic sedimentary basin in carbon sequestration under variable climate scenarios. The focus will be on the western Arctic, which allows linkages to the hydrologic system through riverine input and takes advantage of recent collections of important Holocene sequences. Included are sample exchange and comparative measures through international collaborations to provide a pan-Arctic perspective on the transfer and preservation of carbon over the Arctic Basin. The researchers participating in this proposal will take part in undergraduate and graduate student training and education, which includes outreach activities for undergraduates and teachers. This project also includes a real-time, interactive teleducation program at a local university, as well as interdisciplinary training of doctoral students, and participation of undergraduates through summer intern programs. Public outreach will be accomplished via broadly disseminated (Web) and locally focused initiatives at the researchers' universities.

P.I.：H. Rodger Harvey提案编号：0612580这项工作的重点是碳循环，其与气候变化的联系反映在到达沉积物的有机源的平衡中，并最终与沉积层位的同位素特征和年龄结构一起保存下来。这项工作是基于这样一种假设，即北冰洋西部在全新世期间经历了初级生产力和陆地碳输送的周期性变化，这反映在目前的有机碳结构中，并保留了其同位素特征。与德国同事的样本交换和分析将使我们能够与欧亚北极地区进行比较，以从泛北极的角度看待碳年龄和碳保存问题。这项研究将提供关于全新世北冰洋碳的输入和保存的重要信息，这是了解现代碳循环和预测北极沉积盆地在可变气候情景下的碳固存作用的核心需要。重点将放在北极西部，通过河流输入与水文系统建立联系，并利用最近收集的重要全新世序列。其中包括通过国际合作进行的样本交换和比较措施，以提供关于北极盆地碳转移和保存的泛北极视角。参与这项建议的研究人员将参加本科生和研究生的培训和教育，其中包括为本科生和教师开展的外联活动。该项目还包括当地大学的实时交互式远程教育计划，以及博士生的跨学科培训，以及本科生通过暑期实习生计划的参与。将通过广泛传播（网络）和在研究人员所在的大学开展以地方为重点的活动，向公众推广。