Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Grant: Information transfer, kin investment, and risk reduction among elderly Tsimane

博士论文改进补助金:老年人 Tsimane 的信息传递、亲属投资和风险降低

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    0612903
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2006
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2006-07-01 至 2007-06-30
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Graduate student Eric Schniter, under the supervision of Dr. Michael D. Gurven, will undertake research on how and under what conditions elderly Tsimane contribute to the well-being of others in their communities. Tsimane are an indigenous people found in the Bolivian Amazon where they live in small villages and get their food from fishing, hunting, gathering, and gardening. The research is organized into four three-month phases, and will take place primarily in six focal Tsimane communities. During phase one, he will census and map the communities, including taking kinship and reproductive histories. He also will conduct focus group interviews to investigate Tsimane ideas about skills, abilities, and strengths of the elderly. During phase two, he will conduct interviews on expertise and information transfer between Tsimane of different ages. During phase three, he will collect details of the daily activities of 100 older adults. Finally, during phase four, he will examine personal networks of 100 older adults.How and why older Tsimane make a difference in their society is an important topic to study because it helps explain why humans live long lives. It has puzzled scientists that, while most animals live only as long as they can reproduce and take care of themselves, humans live past their reproductive years and often become dependent on others for their survival. While doubtful that elderly Tsimane are helping those around them by providing food, this study looks at skills and abilities, support networks, and well-being in an effort to determine if the role of elderly Tsimane might be more along the lines of providing help in the form of advice, knowledge, entertainment, emotional support, affection, mediation, and supervision. Knowledge about how elderly get the help they need and also help those around them can be practically applied to anticipated problems of a large and growing old-age population across the world.
研究生Eric Schniter将在Michael D.Gurven博士的指导下,研究Tsimane老年人如何以及在什么条件下为社区其他人的福祉做出贡献。Tsimane是玻利维亚亚马逊地区的一个土著民族,他们生活在小村庄里,靠捕鱼、狩猎、采集和园艺获取食物。这项研究分为四个三个月的阶段,将主要在六个齐马尼人社区进行。在第一阶段,他将对社区进行普查和绘制地图,包括记录亲属关系和生育史。他还将进行焦点小组采访,调查齐曼对老年人技能、能力和长处的看法。在第二阶段,他将就不同年龄的齐曼之间的专业知识和信息传递进行采访。在第三阶段,他将收集100名老年人的日常活动细节。最后,在第四阶段,他将研究100名老年人的个人网络。老年人如何以及为什么会改变他们的社会是一个重要的研究课题,因为它有助于解释为什么人类长寿。令科学家们困惑的是,虽然大多数动物只能在能够繁殖和照顾自己的情况下生存,但人类的寿命超过了生殖年龄,而且经常依赖他人生存。虽然对齐曼老人是否通过提供食物来帮助他们周围的人表示怀疑,但这项研究着眼于技能和能力、支持网络和幸福感,试图确定老人齐曼的角色是否更像是在提供建议、知识、娱乐、情感支持、情感支持、情感、调解和监督方面的帮助。关于老年人如何获得他们需要的帮助并帮助他们周围的人的知识,实际上可以应用于世界各地庞大且不断增长的老年人口预期的问题。

项目成果

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Michael Gurven其他文献

What does prey harvest composition signal to a social audience?: Experimental studies with Aché hunter-gatherers of Paraguay
猎物收获组成向社会观众发出了什么信号?:对巴拉圭阿切狩猎采集者的实验研究
  • DOI:
    10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.10.001
  • 发表时间:
    2023-09-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.200
  • 作者:
    Andrew P.C. Bishop;Amanda McGrosky;Benjamin C. Trumble;Michael Gurven;Kim Hill
  • 通讯作者:
    Kim Hill
EPICARDIAL FAT THICKNESS AND HEPATIC FAT IN A REMOTE NATIVE POPULATION WITH VERY LOW RATES OF CORONARY CALCIUM
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s0735-1097(20)32348-2
  • 发表时间:
    2020-03-24
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Randall C. Thompson;Benjamin Trumble;Angela Neunuebel;Ashna Mahadev;L. Samuel Wann;Christopher Rowan;Adel Hassan Allam;Bruno Frohlich;Edmond Seabright;Daniel K. Cummings;Jonathan Stiegiltz;Jagat Narula;Samantha King;Kevin Kennedy;Michael Gurven;Gregory Thomas;Hillard Kaplan
  • 通讯作者:
    Hillard Kaplan
Total daily energy expenditure has declined over the past three decades due to declining basal expenditure, not reduced activity expenditure
在过去的三十年中,由于基础代谢率下降,而非活动代谢率降低,每日总能量消耗有所下降。
  • DOI:
    10.1038/s42255-023-00782-2
  • 发表时间:
    2023-04-26
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    20.800
  • 作者:
    John R. Speakman;Jasper M. A. de Jong;Srishti Sinha;Klaas R. Westerterp;Yosuke Yamada;Hiroyuki Sagayama;Philip N. Ainslie;Liam J. Anderson;Lenore Arab;Kweku Bedu-Addo;Stephane Blanc;Alberto G. Bonomi;Pascal Bovet;Soren Brage;Maciej S. Buchowski;Nancy F. Butte;Stefan G.J.A. Camps;Jamie A. Cooper;Richard Cooper;Sai Krupa Das;Peter S. W. Davies;Lara R. Dugas;Ulf Ekelund;Sonja Entringer;Terrence Forrester;Barry W. Fudge;Melanie Gillingham;Santu Ghosh;Annelies H. Goris;Michael Gurven;Lewis G. Halsey;Catherine Hambly;Hinke H. Haisma;Daniel Hoffman;Sumei Hu;Annemiek M. Joosen;Jennifer L. Kaplan;Peter Katzmarzyk;William E. Kraus;Robert F. Kushner;William R. Leonard;Marie Löf;Corby K. Martin;Eric Matsiko;Anine C. Medin;Erwin P. Meijer;Marian L. Neuhouser;Theresa A. Nicklas;Robert M. Ojiambo;Kirsi H. Pietiläinen;Jacob Plange-Rhule;Guy Plasqui;Ross L. Prentice;Susan B. Racette;David A. Raichlen;Eric Ravussin;Leanne M. Redman;Susan B. Roberts;Michael C. Rudolph;Luis B. Sardinha;Albertine J. Schuit;Analiza M. Silva;Eric Stice;Samuel S. Urlacher;Giulio Valenti;Ludo M. Van Etten;Edgar A. Van Mil;Brian M. Wood;Jack A. Yanovski;Tsukasa Yoshida;Xueying Zhang;Alexia J. Murphy-Alford;Cornelia U. Loechl;Anura Kurpad;Amy H. Luke;Herman Pontzer;Matthew S. Rodeheffer;Jennifer Rood;Dale A. Schoeller;William W. Wong
  • 通讯作者:
    William W. Wong
The Social Strategy Game
ATHEROSCLEROSIS AS MANIFEST BY THORACIC AORTIC CALCIUM: INSIGHTS FROM A REMOTE NATIVE POPULATION WITH EXTREMELY LOW LEVELS OF CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND TRADITIONAL CV RISK FACTORS
  • DOI:
    10.1016/s0735-1097(18)32226-5
  • 发表时间:
    2018-03-10
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Randall C. Thompson;Benjamin C. Trumble;Michael Gurven;Chris J. Rowan;Katherine M. Walsworth;Frances Neunuebel;Adel H. Allam;Bruno Frohlich;Samuel Wann;David E. Michalik;M. Linda Sutherland;James Sutherland;Guido P. Lombardi;Bret Beheim;Jonathan Steiglitz;Jagat Narula;James K. Min;Caleb Finch;Gregory Thomas;Hillard Kaplan
  • 通讯作者:
    Hillard Kaplan

Michael Gurven的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Michael Gurven', 18)}}的其他基金

Doctoral Dissertation Research: The skeletal biology of porous cranial lesions
博士论文研究:多孔性颅骨病变的骨骼生物学
  • 批准号:
    1945794
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Drivers and consequences of intermarriage on social networks and risk-buffering
博士论文研究:社交网络上通婚的驱动因素和后果以及风险缓冲
  • 批准号:
    2017527
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
RAPID: Surviving the Flood: Vulnerability, Risk Management, and Resilience after a Natural Disaster
RAPID:洪水中的生存:自然灾害后的脆弱性、风险管理和恢复能力
  • 批准号:
    1440212
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Expanded Group Affiliation, Trust and Prosociality
博士论文研究:扩大群体归属感、信任和亲社会性
  • 批准号:
    1357209
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Improvement: Maternal reproductive trade-offs and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding in a natural fertility population
博士论文改进:自然生育人群中孕产妇生殖权衡和纯母乳喂养的持续时间
  • 批准号:
    1232370
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Doctoral Dissertation Research: The Determinants and Consequences of Women's Fertility Preferences and Fertility in a Rapidly Acculturating Population
博士论文研究:快速适应人口中女性生育偏好和生育率的决定因素和后果
  • 批准号:
    1060319
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: The Determinants and Outcomes of Male Social Status in a Rapidly Acculturating Amazonian Society
论文研究:快速适应的亚马逊社会中男性社会地位的决定因素和结果
  • 批准号:
    0921429
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Grandparenting and the Evolution of Post-Reproductive Lifespan
祖父母教养和生育后寿命的演变
  • 批准号:
    0422690
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.2万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant

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