Doctoral Dissertation Improvement Award. The role of Hillforts in Integrating Settlement and Mobility
博士论文改进奖。
基本信息
- 批准号:2321462
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 3.15万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2023
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2023-09-01 至 2025-08-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
This doctoral dissertation project examines long-standing questions about settlement and mobility during a key period of social transformation from 1450-800 BC (conventionally known as the Late Bronze to Early Iron Age [LBA-EIA]). Specifically, it evaluates the potential ways in which hillforts–a traditional type-site in the region–influenced where people lived and how they interacted with one another. Previous scholarship demonstrates the complex roles played by such burial tumuli in shaping social organization, cohesion, group-identity formation, and trade during the LBA. However, little progress has been made in understanding hillforts as part of the region’s broader settlement pattern. Existing interpretations present hillforts as places of refuge during times of sociopolitical conflict. While these highly-defensible and strategically-located sites certainly fulfilled this purpose, preliminary research as well as hillfort location and prominence on the landscape point to a multitude of other roles and interactions hillforts facilitated through time. Through its ability to tap into the longue durée, archaeology provides a unique lens to understanding the social, political, and environmental influences that affect settlement strategies. The project involves local community members, and students as well as the international research community and the public. Various stakeholders are integrated into the project through four primary venues; public archaeology days and guest lectures, participation of archaeology students in the project, publication of research findings in peer-reviewed journals, as well as free and accessible content presented via various social media platforms. The research team focuses on the potential ways in which hillforts influenced settlement and mobility in prehistory. Previous research in the area has demonstrated that its prehistoric inhabitants were transhumant, migrating seasonally from the coast to the interior. Combining the collection of data from systematic excavation, controlled surface collection, magnetometry, as well as chemical and artifact analyses, the researchers conduct rigorous evaluation of changes in patterns of land use, mobility and exchange during this dynamic period. This interdisciplinary dataset explores the various roles of hillforts in influencing settlement and mobility in the region in the context of complex social, political and environmental factors. The team generates new comparative methods for the study of multiscalar settlement pattern analyses, by combining absolute dating techniques, systematic survey data, excavation, isotope analysis, and large-scale GIS analysis.This award reflects NSF's statutory mission and has been deemed worthy of support through evaluation using the Foundation's intellectual merit and broader impacts review criteria.
这个博士论文项目研究了公元前1450-800年(通常被称为青铜时代晚期到铁器时代早期[LBA-EIA])社会转型关键时期关于定居和流动的长期问题。具体来说,它评估了该地区传统类型的山岗对人们生活的影响以及他们如何相互作用的潜在方式。先前的研究表明,在LBA时期,这些墓葬在塑造社会组织、凝聚力、群体认同形成和贸易方面发挥了复杂的作用。然而,在将山堡理解为该地区更广泛的定居模式的一部分方面,进展甚微。现有的解释将山堡视为社会政治冲突时期的避难所。虽然这些高度防御和战略位置的地点当然满足了这一目的,但初步研究以及山堡的位置和在景观中的突出地位表明,随着时间的推移,山堡还起到了许多其他作用和相互作用。通过对长期的研究,考古学为理解影响定居策略的社会、政治和环境因素提供了一个独特的视角。该项目涉及当地社区成员、学生、国际研究界和公众。各持份者透过四个主要场地参与项目;公众考古日和客座讲座,考古学生参与项目,在同行评审的期刊上发表研究成果,以及在各种社交媒体平台上提供免费和可访问的内容。研究小组关注的是山丘在史前影响定居和流动的潜在方式。先前对该地区的研究表明,它的史前居民是流动的,季节性地从海岸迁移到内陆。结合系统挖掘、地面控制采集、磁力计以及化学和人工制品分析等数据,研究人员对这一动态时期土地利用、流动和交换模式的变化进行了严格的评估。这个跨学科的数据集探讨了在复杂的社会、政治和环境因素的背景下,山丘在影响该地区定居和流动方面的各种作用。该团队通过结合绝对测年技术、系统调查数据、挖掘、同位素分析和大规模GIS分析,为研究多标量沉降模式分析提供了新的比较方法。该奖项反映了美国国家科学基金会的法定使命,并通过使用基金会的知识价值和更广泛的影响审查标准进行评估,被认为值得支持。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Michael Galaty其他文献
Holocene evolution of Lake Shkodra: Multidisciplinary evidence for diachronic landscape change in northern Albania
- DOI:
10.1016/j.quascirev.2016.01.006 - 发表时间:
2016-03-15 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Ilaria Mazzini;Elsa Gliozzi;Michael Galaty;Lorenc Bejko;Laura Sadori;Ingeborg Soulié-Märsche;Rexhep Koçi;Aurelien Van Welden;Salvatore Bushati - 通讯作者:
Salvatore Bushati
Michael Galaty的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Michael Galaty', 18)}}的其他基金
MRI: Acquisition of Laser Ablation for ICP-MS and a Handheld XRF for the W.M. Keck Center for Instrumental and Biochemical Comparative Archaeology, Millsaps College
MRI:获取用于 ICP-MS 的激光烧蚀和用于 W.M. 的手持式 XRF。
- 批准号:
0922855 - 财政年份:2009
- 资助金额:
$ 3.15万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
The Shala Valley Project, Northern Albania
阿尔巴尼亚北部沙拉谷项目
- 批准号:
0713730 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 3.15万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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