PBI: Collaborative Research: The Megadiverse, Microdistributed Spider Family Oonopidae

来自美国三家博物馆和两所大学的研究人员，以及来自世界各地的20多名同事，将合作对矮猎蜘蛛进行全球调查和清点。这些动物是非常鲜为人知的;初步数据表明，459目前描述的物种只代表了约20%的实际多样性的组。该小组将收集和分类收集的标本，并通过12次探险获得新的材料，这些探险将集中精力获得更好的森林地面和树冠栖息物种样本。小组成员将建立该物种的互联网访问数据库，所有标本的位置数据和图像;一个新的应用程序将允许小组成员输入描述性数据到一个多用户数据库，在一个高度结构化的格式，将允许直接使用该信息在正式的描述出版，在物种的网页上，在系统发育分析，并在互动的关键。将开发使用人工神经网络的自动识别系统，并将这些系统的准确性与工作人员所取得的准确性进行比较，这些工作人员从完全的初学者到知识渊博的专家，使用同一物种的交互式钥匙。该项目的其他影响包括培训一些高中生、本科生、研究生和博士后学生（重点是招募目前在科学劳动力中代表性不足的群体的成员）。项目外展计划包括一个大型巡回博物馆展览，旨在使公众关注生物多样性发现和保护的重要性和兴奋点。将开发广泛的面向公众的网络材料，这将是有益的大学预科水平的教学。

Researchers from three U.S. museums and two U.S. universities, plus a worldwide group of over 20 colleagues, will collaborate to conduct a global survey and inventory of the dwarf hunting spiders. These animals are very poorly known; preliminary data indicate that the 459 currently described species represent only about 20% of the actual diversity of the group. The team will assemble and sort the specimens available in collections and acquire new material through 12 expeditions that will concentrate on securing better samples of forest floor and canopy-dwelling species. Team members will build Internet-accessible databases of the species, all specimen locality data, and images; a new application will allow team members to enter descriptive data into a multi-user database, in a highly structured format that will allow direct use of that information in formal descriptions for publication, on species web pages, in phylogenetic analyses, and in interactive keys. Automated identification systems, using artificial neural networks, will be developed, and the accuracy of those systems will be compared with that achieved by workers, ranging from total beginners to knowledgeable specialists, using interactive keys to the same species. Other impacts of the project include training several high school, undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral students (with emphasis on recruiting members of groups currently underrepresented in the science workforce). Project outreach plans include a major traveling museum exhibition designed to focus public attention on the importance and excitement of biodiversity discovery and preservation. Extensive public-aimed web materials will be developed that will be useful for pre-college level teaching.