SGER: Cyberinfrastructure Preparedness for Emergency Response and Relief: Learning the lessons from Hurricane Katrina

SGER：紧急响应和救援的网络基础设施准备：从卡特里娜飓风中吸取教训

• 批准号: 0638561
• 负责人: Chaitanya Baru
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of California-San Diego
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-15 至 2007-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0638561&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: SGER; Cyberinfrastructure; Preparedness; Emergency; Response

There is a clear and urgent need to plan and develop information infrastructure to provide fast and effective relief during emergencies. During Katrina, the team provided the capability to create an amalgamated list of "missing" and "safe" people, updated daily. The systems and processes for collecting, cleansing and collating names were developed as the disaster was unfolding. Leveraging this first-hand experience permits the team to do a careful analysis of the needs and requirements of such an emergency response application. A planned and principled approach to the design and develop will provide an even more effect response in future emergencies. The specifications include appropriate systems for relief workers, field data collection systems, and adaptable backup system. The design and best practices will help the nation be ready for the next such emergency.

显然，迫切需要规划和开发信息基础设施，以便在紧急情况下提供快速有效的救援。 卡特里娜飓风期间，该团队能够创建“失踪”和“安全”人员的合并名单，并每天更新。 收集、清理和整理姓名的系统和流程是随着灾难的展开而开发的。 利用这种第一手经验，团队可以仔细分析此类紧急响应应用程序的需求和要求。 有计划、有原则的设计和开发方法将在未来的紧急情况下提供更有效的响应。该规范包括适用于救援人员的系统、现场数据收集系统和适应性备份系统。 设计和最佳实践将帮助国家为下一次此类紧急情况做好准备。