Doctoral Dissertation Research: Ranging Behavior, Group Cohesiveness, and Patch Use in Chiropotes Satanas Chiropotes
博士论文研究:手足动物的测距行为、群体凝聚力和斑块使用
基本信息
- 批准号:0648678
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Standard Grant
- 财政年份:2007
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2007-04-01 至 2009-06-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The relationship between feeding competition, primate group size, and ecological conditions has been the subject of intensive study for the past two decades. Specifically, researchers have focused on the effect of the distribution and availability of food resources on grouping patterns and ranging behavior. Several species of primates rely on subgrouping to reduce feeding competition within the group, and subgroup size is thought to be highly correlated with the size of feeding patches. However, quantifying the distribution and quality of feeding resources utilized by primates has been difficult in previous studies of primate behavioral ecology. This study aims to clarify the effect of the distribution and availability of food resources on grouping patterns and ranging behavior in the brown bearded saki Chiropotes satanas chiropotes. Bearded sakis are one of several primate species that rely on subgrouping to mitigate feeding competition. These primates exhibit a number of different patterns of group fissioning across studies. Unfortunately, members of the genus Chiropotes are among the least studied neotropical primates and few long term studies have been conducted in large tracts of undisturbed, lowland rainforest. The primary objective of this research is to test hypotheses relating group fissioning patterns and ranging behavior in Chiropotes satanas chiropotes to resource distribution and availability using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). GIS will be used to quantify the size and quality of bearded saki feeding patches to assess the extent to which bearded sakis mitigate feeding competition through group fissioning. This research has intellectual merit in the fields of primate behavioral ecology and conservation biology. Through the use of GIS, this study will test fundamental theories of the influence of ecological variables on primate sociality with a powerful new technology. This study will be one of the first to use GIS to quantify food patch and group fissioning, and will provide a model for further studies on such relationships. In addition, this research will enhance our understanding of the relatively unstudied bearded saki in the highly interesting, yet poorly described country of Guyana. Guyana's rainforests are among the least disturbed in the world and many areas support communities of eight species of primates. The natural history data collected in this study will shed light on the ways primates respond to different ecological conditions and help refine theories of the determinants of primate sociality. Finally, this research will encourage the conservation of one of the most undisturbed regions in the tropical world.
过去二十年来,摄食竞争、灵长类动物群体规模和生态条件之间的关系一直是深入研究的主题。 具体来说,研究人员集中在食物资源的分布和可用性对分组模式和测距行为的影响。 一些灵长类动物依靠分组来减少群体内的觅食竞争,而分组的大小被认为与觅食斑块的大小高度相关。 然而,在以往的灵长类行为生态学研究中,难以量化灵长类所利用的摄食资源的分布和质量。本研究旨在探讨食物资源的分布与可获得性对棕须萨基树蛙的集群模式与测距行为的影响。 有胡子的Sakis是几种依靠分组来减轻进食竞争的灵长类动物之一。 这些灵长类动物在研究中表现出许多不同的群体分裂模式。 不幸的是,Chiropotes属的成员是新热带灵长类动物中研究最少的,很少有长期的研究已经在大片的未受干扰的,低地雨林进行。 本研究的主要目的是测试假设组裂变模式和测距行为在Chiropotes satanas Chiropotes的资源分布和可用性,使用地理信息系统(GIS)。 地理信息系统将被用来量化的大小和质量的胡子萨基喂养补丁,以评估在何种程度上胡子萨基减轻喂养竞争,通过组裂变。 这项研究在灵长类动物行为生态学和保护生物学领域具有学术价值。 通过GIS的使用,本研究将以一种强有力的新技术检验生态变量对灵长类社会性影响的基本理论。 这项研究将是第一个使用GIS来量化食物斑块和群体裂变的研究,并将为进一步研究这种关系提供一个模型。 此外,这项研究将增强我们对圭亚那这个非常有趣但描述甚少的国家中相对未经研究的胡须萨基的了解。 圭亚那的热带雨林是世界上受干扰最少的地区之一,许多地区支持八种灵长类动物的社区。 本研究收集的自然历史数据将揭示灵长类动物对不同生态条件的反应方式,并有助于完善灵长类动物社会性决定因素的理论。 最后,这项研究将鼓励保护热带世界中最不受干扰的地区之一。
项目成果
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Robert Sussman其他文献
DOES BRONCHODILATOR REVERSIBILITY PREDICT RESPONSE TO OMALIZUMAB?
- DOI:
10.1378/chest.132.4_meetingabstracts.511 - 发表时间:
2007-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Robert Sussman - 通讯作者:
Robert Sussman
EFFICACY OF OMALIZUMAB IN A REAL-WORLD SETTING
- DOI:
10.1378/chest.132.4_meetingabstracts.512b - 发表时间:
2007-10-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:
- 作者:
Robert Sussman - 通讯作者:
Robert Sussman
Robert Sussman的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Robert Sussman', 18)}}的其他基金
Doctoral Dissertation Research Improvement Proposal:Introduced Cacti and Villages: A Study on Lemur catta (ring-tailed lemurs) in its Primary Remaining Habitat Type
博士论文研究改进建议:引入仙人掌和村庄:狐猴卡塔(环尾狐猴)主要剩余栖息地类型的研究
- 批准号:
0752334 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
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Standard Grant
Conference Proposal: Man the Hunted: The Origins and Nature of Human Sociality
会议提案:被猎杀的人:人类社会的起源和本质
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0638530 - 财政年份:2006
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-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Socioecology of Spider Monkeys (Ateles geoffroyi panamensis) in Wet Forest
论文研究:湿森林蜘蛛猴(Ateles geoffroyi panamensis)的社会生态学
- 批准号:
0233248 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Personality Traits of Captive Lion Tailed Macaques
论文研究:圈养狮尾猕猴的性格特征
- 批准号:
9816165 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: The Ecological Effect of Howler Monkeys
论文研究:吼猴的生态效应
- 批准号:
9421805 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Community Ecology and Positional Behavior
论文研究:群落生态学与位置行为
- 批准号:
9423502 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Benefits and Costs of Sociality and Patterns of Social Interaction in White Faced Capuchins
论文研究:白面卷尾猴社交性的收益和成本以及社交互动模式
- 批准号:
9417584 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: Feeding and Ranging by the White-Handed Gibbon (Hylobates Lar) in Northern Thailand
论文研究:泰国北部白掌长臂猿(Hylobates Lar)的进食和测距
- 批准号:
9314804 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Dissertation Research: A Comparative Study of Prehensile Tail Use in Alouatta Palliata, Ateles Geoffroyi, and Cebus Capucinus
论文研究:Alouatta Palliata、Ateles Geoffroyi 和 Cebus Capucinus 的 Prehensile 尾部使用的比较研究
- 批准号:
9307631 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Exploratory Survey to Locate Potential Research Sites in Guyana
寻找圭亚那潜在研究地点的探索性调查
- 批准号:
9213532 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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