Historical Corpus of Substandard French. Private letters from the lower classes all over France in three periods (1789-1918) in translitterated and commented edition

不合格法语历史语料库。

• 批准号: 183276809
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Harald Thun
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Romanisches Seminar
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2009-12-31 至 2014-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/183276809?language=en
• 关键词: Historical; Corpus; Substandard; French.; Private

The CHSF has the intention to contribute to fundamental research and to close the gap that exists in historiography of French in relation to the language of the majority of the population, that is the sociocultural lower classes. During the 19th century, French lower classes approached to the common language, but realized it in different regional French varieties. As an alternative, there exists writing in the so-called regional languages like Basque, German, Italian. This deviant scripturality is better known since the First World War. Concerning the period before 1914, the historiography of French is convinced that sources are lacking. Our project gathered, travelling to archives all over France, a corpus of more than 30,000 deviant documents. These almost unknown sources make it possible to compose for France, too, a linguistic history from the bottom. The second period for which we ask for financial support will be dedicated to the diatopical-diachronical edition of almost one tenth of these texts. They will be edited in diplomatic transliteration with comments and selected facsimiles. The rest of the corpus will be presented in bibliographies raisonnées. The documented time is divided in three periods 1789 to 1815, 1816 to 1913 and 1914 to 1918. This corpus will be useful not only for linguistic, social and military history, but also for research on alphabetization, extension of French in France, scripturality in regional languages and the development of the private letter written by untrained writers.

CHSF的目的是促进基础研究，缩小法语史学与大多数人口（即社会文化下层阶级）的语言之间存在的差距。在19世纪，法国下层阶级接近共同语言，但在不同地区的法语变体中实现。作为一种选择，存在着所谓的区域语言，如巴斯克语，德语，意大利语。这种离经叛道的经文自第一次世界大战以来更为人所知。关于1914年之前的时期，法国史学界确信缺乏资料来源。我们的项目收集了超过30,000份异常文件的语料库，并将其送往法国各地的档案馆。这些几乎不为人知的资料来源也使我们有可能从底层为法国谱写一部语言史。我们要求财政支持的第二个阶段将专门用于这些文本中近十分之一的历时-历时版本。这些文件将以外交音译加以编辑，并附有评论和选定的传真。语料库的其余部分将在参考书目中列出。有记载的时间分为三个时期，1789年至1815年，1816年至1913年和1914年至1918年。该语料库不仅对语言、社会和军事历史有用，而且对研究法语化、法语在法国的推广、区域语言的圣经性和未经训练的作家写的私人信件的发展也有用。