State-Building and Nation-Making: Citizenship and Naturalization Policies of the Former Soviet Republics, 1990-2005

国家建设和国家建设：前苏联加盟共和国的公民身份和入籍政策，1990-2005 年

• 批准号: 0728340
• 负责人: Gregory Hooks
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Washington State University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2007-08-01 至 2008-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0728340&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: State; Building; Nation; Making; Citizenship

Doctoral Dissertation Research: State-Building and Nation-Making in the Former Soviet Republics: Transformation & Institutionalization of Citizenship, 1990-2005Principal Investigator: Gregory HooksCo-Principal Investigator: Shushanik MakaryanWashington State University AbstractBy the end of the 20th century, the nation-state was a well-established organizational form and a preeminent political organization. The emergence of international norms and conventions induces a great deal of conformity among states around the world. At the same time, especially in Eastern Europe and Central Asia, nationalist sentiments and politicized ethnic mobilizations put pressure on states to be responsive to local concerns. These conflicting pressures create a difficult challenge, especially for the 15 newly created states that emerged from the former Soviet Union. Multiple methods are employed to understand the complex political processes in these newly created states. Quantitative analyses are combined with qualitative archival data to examine the parliamentary debates on citizenship legislation and the degree of exclusiveness or inclusiveness in the resulting legislation. These analyses focus on the interplay of external and internal pressures in political debate and in the implementation of citizenship and naturalization policies. This research will increase understanding of the challenges confronting young states, especially in core policy domains such as citizenship and naturalization. Empirically, this dissertation research enriches our understanding of the dynamics of ethnic and political integration in multicultural post-Soviet republics on the local, regional, and international levels. These insights are valuable to policy makers and citizens committed to the promotion of democracy and political stability in this region.

博士论文研究方向：前苏联共和国的国家建设与民族建构：公民身份的转型与制度化，1990-2005国际规范和公约的出现导致了世界各国之间的大量一致性。与此同时，特别是在东欧和中亚，民族主义情绪和政治化的民族动员给国家施加了压力，要求它们对当地的关切作出反应。这些相互冲突的压力构成了一项艰巨的挑战，尤其是对前苏联解体后新成立的15个国家而言。人们采用多种方法来理解这些新成立国家的复杂政治进程。定量分析与定性档案数据相结合，以检查议会关于公民立法的辩论以及由此产生的立法的排他性或包容性程度。这些分析的重点是政治辩论和执行公民身份和归化政策中外部和内部压力的相互作用。这项研究将增加对年轻国家面临的挑战的理解，特别是在公民身份和入籍等核心政策领域。从实证角度来看，本文的研究丰富了我们对多元文化后苏联共和国在地方、区域和国际层面上的种族和政治整合动态的理解。这些见解对致力于促进该地区民主和政治稳定的政策制定者和公民很有价值。