CAREER: User-Centric Data Management

职业：以用户为中心的数据管理

• 批准号: 0746696
• 负责人: Alexandros Labrinidis
• 金额: $ 55.35万
• 依托单位: University of Pittsburgh
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-07-01 至 2014-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0746696&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; User; Centric; Data; Management

The Web has permeated every facet of human activity. Web 2.0 is bringing a sea-change, both by the amount of user-generated content and by the level of automation for information exchange. The goal of this project is to promote quality on the Web into a first-class citizen, by (1) exposing quality information from Web data sources; (2) empowering users to specify their preferences for the different dimensions of quality (Quality of Service, Quality of Data, Quality of Information) through an intuitive, integrated framework, called Quality Agreements (QAs); and (3) influencing resource allocation decisions according to user preferences.Towards this, the project reexamines query processing techniques in order to consider QAs (namely, query and update scheduling, caching and replication, and admission control) and addresses new challenges, stemming from the users' need to adapt QAs over time and their ability to collaborate. Project plans include the validation of the QA framework with a user-study, the evaluation of the proposed algorithms analytically and experimentally, and prototype development. The experimental aspects of this research are directly linked to the educational goals of this project and will generate many opportunities for graduate, undergraduate, and high-school students to participate in the research and development of new technologies. This project will empower users to tailor quality on the Web according to their preferences, which in turn can have great implications on the usability of Web 2.0 applications and on users' experience and satisfaction. Results of this research, including software, data, and publications, will be made publicly available via the project web site (http://db.cs.pitt.edu/user-centric).

网络已经渗透到人类活动的方方面面。Web 2.0带来了翻天覆地的变化，无论是用户生成内容的数量还是信息交换的自动化水平。这个项目的目标是通过（1）从网络数据源中公开质量信息;（2）授权用户指定他们对质量的不同维度的偏好，来促进网络质量成为一等公民（服务质量，数据质量，信息质量）通过一个直观的，综合的框架，称为质量协议（QA）;以及（3）根据用户偏好影响资源分配决策。为此，该项目重新检查查询处理技术，以考虑QA（即，查询和更新调度、高速缓存和复制以及准入控制），并解决了新的挑战，这是因为用户需要随着时间的推移而调整QA，以及他们的协作能力。项目计划包括验证的QA框架与用户的研究，所提出的算法的分析和实验的评价，和原型开发。这项研究的实验方面与该项目的教育目标直接相关，并将为研究生，本科生和高中生提供许多参与新技术研究和开发的机会。该项目将使用户能够根据自己的喜好定制Web上的质量，这反过来又会对Web 2.0应用程序的可用性以及用户的体验和满意度产生重大影响。这项研究的结果，包括软件、数据和出版物，将通过项目网站（http：//db.cs.pitt.edu/user-centric）公布。