Collaborative Research: RUI: Perceptual Pick-up Processes in Interpersonal Coordination

合作研究：RUI：人际协调中的感知拾取过程

• 批准号: 0750187
• 负责人: Richard Schmidt
• 金额: $ 17.14万
• 依托单位: College of the Holy Cross
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-04-01 至 2012-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0750187&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Collaborative; Research; RUI; Perceptual; Pick

Movements in social interactions are often unintentionally synchronized and dance-like. Recent research in social neuroscience has proposed that a special evolved "mirror" subsystem may be the neural substrate that facilitates these social interactions as well as their more mental concomitants such as rapport, empathy, and dominance relations. One wedge into understanding how the interpersonal coordination patterns emerge from the neural substrate comes from principles of dynamical entrainment. In order to establish the dynamical interpersonal synergy that is the basis for both intentional and spontaneous coordination, people must be attuned to the relevant information in the interpersonal situation. The proposed research explores the perceptual basis of interpersonal entrainment. Studies record the movements of people when they interact with each other in a common task. Movement records are analyzed using spectral and nonlinear time series methods to determine how the coordination patterns are affected by specific properties of the interaction. One such property is the perceptual pickup rhythm (e.g., as indexed by eye movements), which may play a role in interpersonal coordination patterns. Other experiments investigate how interpersonal coordination is affected by the biological/social nature of environmental stimuli, the relationship between mimicry phenomena and more tacit interpersonal coordination, and how behavioral interpersonal coordination is affected by psychological coordination (e.g., rapport) of the individuals involved.This research will provide a better understanding of the tacit dimension of movement coordination in human social interactions and will constrain our understanding of the role that the nervous system plays in creating social behavior. Understanding the bases of interactional synchrony is also important for understanding psychological dysfunction, in that such synchrony breaks down in pathologies such as schizophrenia, autism and even marital dissatisfaction.

社交互动中的动作往往是无意中同步的，像跳舞一样。社会神经科学的最新研究提出，一个特殊的进化“镜像”子系统可能是促进这些社会互动的神经基质，以及它们更多的精神伴生物，如融洽，同情和支配关系。要理解人际协调模式是如何从神经基质中产生的，动力学诱导原理是一个切入点。为了建立动态的人际协同，这是有意和自发协调的基础，人们必须协调到人际情境中的相关信息。本研究探讨了人际诱生的知觉基础。研究记录了人们在共同任务中相互作用时的动作。 运动记录进行了分析，使用频谱和非线性时间序列方法，以确定如何协调模式的相互作用的特定属性的影响。一个这样的属性是感知拾取节奏（例如，如通过眼球运动索引的），其可以在人际协调模式中起作用。其他实验研究了人际协调如何受到环境刺激的生物/社会性质的影响，模仿现象与更默契的人际协调之间的关系，以及行为人际协调如何受到心理协调的影响（例如，这项研究将使我们更好地理解人类社会互动中运动协调的隐性维度，并将限制我们对神经系统在创造社会行为中所起作用的理解。理解间歇性同步的基础对于理解心理功能障碍也很重要，因为这种同步在精神分裂症、自闭症甚至婚姻不满等病理中会崩溃。