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DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Comparative phylogeography of neotropical trees

DISSERTATION RESEARCH: Comparative phylogeography of neotropical trees
论文研究:新热带树木的比较系统发育地理学
批准号:
0808357
负责人:
James Hamrick
金额:
$0.74万
依托单位国家:
美国
项目类别:
Standard Grant
财政年份:
2008
资助国家:
美国
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
2008-05-15 至 2010-07-31

项目摘要

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中文摘要
翻译
气候和地质变化可影响物种和遗传多样性,这种对环境变化的反应的性质对森林结构和适应潜力有影响,对养护措施也很重要。在中美洲,巴拿马大陆桥隆起期间的重大地质变化和冰河时代的气候波动可能导致人口灭绝和重新定居。这类事件可以通过检查当前种群之间的遗传关系来重建。将使用DNA测序和指纹技术来检查中美洲三个树种种群的遗传模式,并确定过去的地质和气候变化是否对树木有共同和重大的影响?多样性和进化史。这项研究将揭示过去气候和地质变化对中美洲森林物种的影响。了解物种?对过去气候变化的反应能够预测对未来气候变化的反应,这在这个生物多样性和高度开发的区域尤为关键。从这个项目中获得的信息可以用来改进保护策略,并有可能改善栖息地的恶化。
英文摘要
Climatic and geological change can affect both species and genetic diversity, and the nature of such responses to environmental change has implications for forest structure and adaptive potential and is of importance to conservation measures. In Central America, major geological changes during the uplift of the Panama land-bridge and climate fluctuations during the ice ages may have caused extinctions and re-colonizations of populations. Such events can be reconstructed by examining genetic relationships among current populations. DNA sequencing and fingerprinting techniques will be used to examine genetic patterns of populations of three Central American tree species and determine whether past geological and climatic change had common and significant influences on the trees? diversity and evolutionary history. This study will reveal the impact of past climatic and geological change on Central American forest species. Understanding species? responses to past climate change enables prediction of responses to future climate change, which is particularly critical in this biodiverse and heavily exploited region. The information derived from this project can be used to improve conservation strategies and potentially ameliorate habitat deterioration.
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SBIR Phase I: Illuminating dark web electronic commerce
  • 批准号:
    1938323
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
  • 资助金额:
    $22.5万
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 负责人:
    James Hamrick
  • 依托单位:
Doctoral Dissertation Research: Identification of Glacial Refugia by Phylogeographic Analyses of the Forest Understory Plant Species, Trillium Cuneatum
Collaborative Research: Spatially and Temporally Explicit Breeding Structure Analyses for a Tropical Dry-Forest Tree Species, Enterolobium cyclocarpum
Dissertation Research: Dispersal, Breeding Patterns, and Genetic Structure of an Epiphytic Orchid
国内基金
海外基金
Research on Quantum Field Theory without a Lagrangian Description
  • 批准号:
    24ZR1403900
  • 项目类别:
    省市级项目
  • 资助金额:
    --
  • 批准年份:
    2024
  • 负责人:
    SATOSHI NAWATA
  • 依托单位:
Cell Research
Cell Research
Cell Research (细胞研究)