III-COR - Small: Searchable and Shareable Visually Observed Knowledge Base

III-COR - 小：可搜索和可共享的视觉观察知识库

• 批准号: 0812515
• 负责人: Chi-Ren Shyu
• 金额: $ 44.93万
• 依托单位: University of Missouri-Columbia
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-08-15 至 2012-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0812515&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: III; COR; Small; Searchable; Shareable

In fields where visually based tacit knowledge is central to decision-making, such as image analysis within the medical or intelligence communities, the difficulty of transferring hard-won expertise to novices is compounded by a lack of sufficient knowledge transfer tools. Static media and current computational approaches are not up to the task of capturing highly complex visually based tacit knowledge. A visual knowledge infrastructure based on enhanced computational approaches and robust tools must be developed that can harness the extant wealth of visual-knowledge expertiseand will facilitate the rapid and effective transfer of that knowledge to and use by learners. Five necessary computer science research goals must be reached in order to build such a visual knowledge infrastructure. They include the development of a declarative knowledge module for visual and textual content management, visual mining algorithms for discovering associations in a multi-dimensional feature space, a cognitive model for visual media analysts, a case-based reasoning system for knowledge repositories and acquisition, and a digital library with a robust knowledge exchange framework for interdisciplinary communities. The cognitive model of visual media analysts proposed in the project has the ability to index facts and production rules from associations among low-level visual features and high-level semantics. To make the machine-readable visual knowledge accessible and sharable by novices, the proposed case-based reasoning system will provide the functions for knowledge retrieval. An efficient visual-knowledge infrastructure is necessary to meet the needs of high quality and cost-effective basic science research and health care. Other impacts include joint mentoring of interdisciplinary students, and the creation of digital libraries for curriculum design in multidisciplinary training, as well as the engagement of underrepresented high school students and undergraduates in the research.

在视觉上基于隐性知识的领域是决策核心，例如医疗或情报界内的图像分析，将硬能专业知识转移到新手的困难是缺乏足够的知识转移工具而加剧了。静态媒体和当前的计算方法不符合捕获高度复杂的基于视觉的默认知识的任务。必须开发基于增强的计算方法和强大工具的视觉知识基础架构，以利用现有的视觉知识专家的财富将有助于将这些知识的快速传递转移到学习者到和使用。必须实现五个必要的计算机科学研究目标，以建立这种视觉知识基础架构。其中包括开发用于视觉和文本内容管理的声明性知识模块，用于在多维特征空间中发现关联的视觉挖掘算法，一种用于视觉媒体分析师的认知模型，基于案例的知识重点库和获取的基于案例的推理系统，以及与互惠跨学科社区的强大知识交流框架的数字库。项目中提出的视觉媒体分析师的认知模型具有从低级视觉特征和高级语义之间的关联索引事实和生产规则的能力。为了使新手可以访问和共享机器可读的视觉知识，提出的基于案例的推理系统将提供知识检索的功能。 有效的视觉知识基础设施对于满足高质量和具有成本效益的基础科学研究和医疗保健的需求是必要的。其他影响包括对跨学科学生的共同指导，以及在多学科培训中创建用于课程设计的数字图书馆，以及代表性不足的高中生和本科生在研究中的参与。