CT-M: Theory and Practice of Accountable Systems
CT-M:问责系统的理论与实践
基本信息
- 批准号:0831442
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 120万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:Continuing Grant
- 财政年份:2008
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2008-10-01 至 2013-09-30
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The project on the Theory and Practice of Accountable Systems investigates computational and social properties of information networks necessary to provide reliable assessments of compliance with rules and policies governing the use of information. In prior research, project leaders have demonstrated that achieving basic social policy goals in open information networks will require increased reliance on information accountability through after-the- fact detection of rule violations. This approach stands in contrast to the traditional mechanisms of policy compliance in network environments that rely on security technology to enforce rules by denial of access to resources at risk of abuse. So, access-based systems must be supplemented with accountability-based systems. To ensure that accountable systems can provide a stable, reliable, trustworthy basis on which to ground social policy arrangements in the future, it is necessary: 1) to research practical engineering approaches to designing these systems at scale, and 2) to develop a theory of the operating dynamics of accountable systems in order to establish what types of accountability assessments can be made, when those assertions are reliable, and what vulnerabilities accountable systems may have to attack, intrusion and manipulation. The key hypothesis to be tested regarding Information Accountability is that people are more likely to comply with rules (social or legal) if they believe that their non-compliance will be noticed. Successful study and development of accountable systems will ultimately enable real people, communities and institutions to take advantage of Information Accountability as a means of achieving better privacy and compliance with other information usage rules.
关于问责制的理论和实践的项目调查了信息网络的计算和社会特性,这些特性是对遵守信息使用规则和政策的情况进行可靠评估所必需的。在先前的研究中,项目领导人已经证明,在开放的信息网络中实现基本的社会政策目标将需要通过事后发现违规行为来增加对信息问责制的依赖。这种方法与网络环境中的传统策略遵从机制形成对比,传统策略遵从机制依赖于安全技术来通过拒绝对存在滥用风险的资源的访问来执行规则。因此,基于准入的制度必须辅之以基于问责制的制度。为确保问责制能够为今后的社会政策安排提供一个稳定、可靠和值得信赖的基础,必须:1)研究实际的工程方法来设计这些系统的规模,和2)制定一个理论的运作动态的问责制系统,以建立什么类型的问责制评估可以作出,当这些断言是可靠的,以及可问责系统可能具有的攻击、入侵和操纵的漏洞。关于信息问责制要测试的关键假设是,如果人们相信自己的不合规行为会被注意到,他们就更有可能遵守规则(社会的或法律的)。成功地研究和开发问责制系统将最终使真实的人、社区和机构能够利用信息问责制作为实现更好的隐私和遵守其他信息使用规则的一种手段。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Harold Abelson其他文献
Keys under doormats
钥匙在门垫下
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2015 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:3.9
- 作者:
Harold Abelson;Ross J. Anderson;Steven M. Bellovin;Josh Benaloh;Matt Blaze;Whitfield Diffie;J. Gilmore;Matthew Green;Susan Landau;Peter G. Neumann;Ronald L. Rivest;Jeffrey I. Schiller;Bruce Schneier;Michael A. Specter;Daniel J. Weitzner - 通讯作者:
Daniel J. Weitzner
Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language Scheme
算法语言方案修订报告
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
1998 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Harold Abelson;R. Dybvig;C. T. Haynes;G. Rozas;IV N.I.Adams;Daniel P. Friedman;E. Kohlbecker;Guy L. Steele;D. H. Bartley;Robert H. Halstead;Don Oxley;Gerald J. Sussman;G. Brooks;Chris Hanson;Kent M. Pitman;Mitchell Wand - 通讯作者:
Mitchell Wand
Factors affecting the adoption of faculty-developed academic software: A study of five iCampus projects
影响采用教师开发的学术软件的因素:对五个 iCampus 项目的研究
- DOI:
10.1109/fie.2007.4418031 - 发表时间:
2007 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
S. C. Ehrmann;Steven W. Gilbert;Flora McMartin;Harold Abelson;Philip D. Long - 通讯作者:
Philip D. Long
Harold Abelson的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Harold Abelson', 18)}}的其他基金
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人工智能非正式教育的创新方法
- 批准号:
1906636 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 120万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: WAVES - A STEM-Powered Youth News Network for the Nation
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- 批准号:
1614548 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 120万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Full-Scale Development: Collaborative Research: NEXT: The Youth Radio Innovation Lab
全面发展:合作研究:NEXT:青年广播创新实验室
- 批准号:
1322623 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 120万 - 项目类别:
Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Computational Thinking Through Mobile Computing
协作研究:通过移动计算进行计算思维
- 批准号:
1225680 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 120万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Partial support for the ACM Sixth Conference on Computers, Freedom, and Privacy; March 27-30, 1996; Cambridge, MA
部分支持 ACM 第六届计算机、自由和隐私会议;
- 批准号:
9528128 - 财政年份:1995
- 资助金额:
$ 120万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Information Transfer in Distributed Computations
分布式计算中的信息传输
- 批准号:
7924546 - 财政年份:1980
- 资助金额:
$ 120万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
Student Science Training For High Ability Secondary School Students
高能力中学生科学训练
- 批准号:
7727564 - 财政年份:1978
- 资助金额:
$ 120万 - 项目类别:
Standard Grant
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