RUI: Collaborative Research: Linked Migration and Changing Labor Markets in the Rural United States

RUI：合作研究：美国农村地区的移民与劳动力市场变化之间的联系

• 批准号: 0851375
• 负责人: Peter Nelson
• 金额: $ 16.25万
• 依托单位: Middlebury College
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-01 至 2013-09-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0851375&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RUI; Collaborative; Research; Linked; Migration

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).Two groups of migrants, aging baby boomers and Latino immigrants, are converging on rural America. Together, these groups will significantly transform their destination communities in the coming decades. While these migration streams have each attracted scholarly attention, work to date has treated these groups of migrants separately, leaving unstudied how their combined effects are reshaping rural places. Using a two-staged methodology, this collaborative research project will explore potential economic linkages between the Latino immigrants and baby boomers arriving in the same or nearby rural destinations. The project also will examine how these linked migration streams are transforming rural labor markets. In Stage 1, the investigators will use publicly available census data to identify areas attracting higher-than-expected flows of both baby boomers and Latinos. They also will examine areas that show evidence of rural gentrification, a force theoretically tied to linked migration streams. Maps of these population groups at the sub-county level developed at this stage will facilitate visualization of the micro-scale social geographies of these destinations with linked migration streams. Stage 2 of the project will involve intensive community case studies and will focus on labor-market experiences of Latino workers, non-Latino workers, and private employers. During Stage 2, the investigators will use interviews, participant observation, and textual analysis to determine how rural labor markets are transformed in the wake of increasingly diverse migration streams.This project will provide key insights into critical forces of rural restructuring that are likely to substantially increase in the coming years. Rural communities need to better understand these demographic transformations, because more than 5 million new baby boomer migrants are likely to arrive in nonmetropolitan destinations by 2020, and Latino migration is unlikely to subside. This project will generate new empirical and theoretical understandings of the ways in which aggregate transformations in the age structure of the population are likely to reshape domestic and transnational migration streams as well as generate socioeconomic change at different geographic scales. Furthermore, examinations of linked migration systems and labor market dynamics within rural spaces will reframe understandings of gentrification and globalization, which to date largely have been drawn from urban-based scholarship. Finally, the project will build a collaborative research relationship between a major research university and an undergraduate institution. Undergraduate and graduate research assistants will gain scientific expertise through their involvement with the project, and the data collected as part of this project will enhance existing undergraduate course offerings at both institutions.

该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案（公法111-5）资助的。两个移民群体，老龄化的婴儿潮一代和拉丁美洲移民，正在向美国农村聚集。 这些群体将在未来几十年内共同显著改变其目的地社区。 虽然这些移民流都引起了学术界的关注，但迄今为止的工作都将这些移民群体分开对待，没有研究他们的综合影响如何重塑农村地区。 使用两个阶段的方法，这个合作研究项目将探讨拉丁美洲移民和婴儿潮一代到达相同或附近的农村目的地之间的潜在经济联系。 该项目还将研究这些相互关联的移民流如何改变农村劳动力市场。 在第一阶段，调查人员将使用公开的人口普查数据，以确定吸引婴儿潮一代和拉丁美洲人流量高于预期的地区。 他们还将研究显示农村中产阶级化证据的地区，这一力量理论上与相关的移民流有关。 现阶段绘制的县以下一级这些人口群体的地图将有助于直观地了解这些移民流相互关联的目的地的微观社会地理。 该项目的第二阶段将涉及密集的社区案例研究，并将重点放在拉丁美洲工人，非拉丁美洲工人和私营雇主的劳动力市场经验。 在第二阶段，研究人员将通过访谈、参与者观察和文本分析来确定农村劳动力市场在日益多样化的移民流之后是如何转变的。该项目将为未来几年可能大幅增加的农村结构调整的关键力量提供关键见解。 农村社区需要更好地了解这些人口结构转变，因为到2020年，可能会有超过500万婴儿潮一代新移民抵达非大都市目的地，而拉丁裔移民不太可能减少。 该项目将产生新的经验和理论理解，即人口年龄结构的总体变化可能会重塑国内和跨国移民流，并在不同的地理范围内产生社会经济变化。 此外，对农村地区相关移民系统和劳动力市场动态的研究将重新构建对绅士化和全球化的理解，迄今为止，这些理解主要来自城市学术。 最后，该项目将建立一个主要的研究型大学和本科院校之间的合作研究关系。 本科生和研究生研究助理将通过参与该项目获得科学专业知识，作为该项目的一部分收集的数据将增强这两个机构现有的本科课程。