Proto-sociologist Moritz Lazarus within the context of German-Jewish Life-Worlds

德国犹太生活世界背景下的原始社会学家莫里茨·拉扎勒斯

• 批准号: 191614628
• 负责人: Dr. Mathias Berek
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Zentrum für Antisemitismusforschung
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 德国
• 起止时间: 2010-12-31 至 2018-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/191614628?language=en
• 关键词: Proto; sociologist; Moritz; Lazarus; within

Proto-Sociologist Moritz Lazarus (1824-1903) was a prominent figure in German public life of of the second half of the nineteenth century - as popular philosopher, founder of the "Völkerpsychologie" (a folk, or social, psychology) as well as representative of German Reform Jewry. During the process of the previous project phase, the sheer amount of material about him that was found in the contemporary press showed that he was even more well-known than already assumed in the beginning. The goal of the study continues to be the question how the contemporary and posthumous public perceived, interpreted and evaluated him, his work and his intervention into society. Thus, it will be reconstructed how his self-perception and his public image has been formed. The project analyzes the cycles of this self- and external construction within the context of political, social and biographic developments and through that contributes to the understanding of the complex history of reception and influence of a German Jew whose modern social theory, after his death, for a long time continued to influence others only anonymously. Subject of the study are seven key episodes in his life, mostly around some of his lectures or books - captured in publications and selected correspondence. The continuation of the project is necessary for two reasons: Prior to the actual exploration and evaluation of the corpus of material it was not foreseeable what extent his public presence really had. And the extension has become necessary even more because his popular-philosophical book "Das Leben der Seele" had turned out to be much more important for the contemporaries than expected prior to the analysis of the material. It had thus to be inserted as a new center of the study.

原始社会学家莫里茨·拉扎勒斯（1824-1903）是世纪后半叶德国公共生活中的杰出人物-作为流行哲学家，“Völkerpsychologie”（民间或社会心理学）的创始人以及德国犹太人改革的代表。在前一个项目阶段的过程中，在当代媒体上发现的关于他的大量材料表明，他比一开始想象的更有名。研究的目标仍然是当代和死后公众如何看待，解释和评价他，他的工作和他对社会的干预。从而重构他的自我认知和公众形象是如何形成的。该项目分析了在政治，社会和传记发展的背景下这种自我和外部建设的周期，并通过这有助于理解德国犹太人的接受和影响的复杂历史，他的现代社会理论在他去世后很长一段时间内继续影响他人。研究的主题是他生活中的七个关键事件，主要围绕他的一些讲座或书籍-在出版物和选定的信件中捕获。该项目的继续是必要的两个原因：在实际探索和评估材料的语料库之前，无法预见他的公众存在的程度。这种延伸变得更加必要，因为他的通俗哲学著作《生命之书》对同时代人来说，比分析材料之前预期的要重要得多。因此，它必须作为一个新的研究中心。