TC:Medium:Collaborative Research: Mobile Personal Privacy and Security - A New Framework and Technology to Account for Human Values

TC：Medium：协作研究：移动个人隐私和安全 - 考虑人类价值的新框架和技术

• 批准号: 0905384
• 负责人: Tadayoshi Kohno
• 金额: $ 87.5万
• 依托单位: University of Washington
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-15 至 2012-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0905384&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: TC; Medium; Collaborative; Research; Mobile

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).Significant progress has been made on technical solutions for implementing security while preserving varying degrees of privacy for mobile electronic devices. A largely unsolved problem involves knowing what type of technical solutions to implement and under what circumstances. This challenge arises because in actuality there is in general no such thing as a clear "optimal" or "right" solution. One way to view this problem is by focusing on the fact that such devices potentially play an integral role in people's lives and impact important human values: security and privacy of course, but also other values such as autonomy, trust, and physical well-being. Further, these values are often in tension. This project will develop a principled and systematic conceptual framework for analyzing these value implications and tensions in the context of two archetypical examples of future mobile devices: implantable medical devices and mobile phone safety applications. A key component of our approach will be the application and extension of the Value Sensitive Design theory and methodology. Researchers will develop and evaluate new technology, as well as undertake empirical work with a range of stakeholders, including Futures Workshops and semi-structured interviews. Expected outcomes include a framework for analyzing the relationships and trade-offs among privacy, security, autonomy, and other values for mobile devices that accounts for both situational and embodied dimensions of these values; a pallet of key technical solutions to these problems; a set of case studies; and finally design recommendations for use by other researchers and practitioners.Results of this work will not only develop technical mechanisms for providing the "right" level of security and privacy for new mobile technologies, but can help influence the definition of what "right" means in the context of the broader set of goals and values. In society more generally, there is an increasing use of technologies that are focused upon here: implantable medical devices and highly capable cell phones used for personal safety. Improving human health and personal safety, while not significantly undermining other key values such as privacy, trust, and autonomy, will be important in the development of such technologies. It is anticipated that the ways of analyzing such problems will be applicable to other technologies as well, such as RFID tags on personal possessions, Smart Cards for paying for tolls or transit fares, and many others.

该奖项是根据2009年的《美国回收与再投资法》（美国法律111-5）资助的。在实施安全性的技术解决方案方面取得了重大进展，同时为移动电子设备保留不同程度的隐私。 一个未解决的问题涉及知道什么类型的技术解决方案在什么情况下实施。 出现这一挑战是因为实际上，通常没有明确的“最佳”或“正确”解决方案之类的东西。 查看这个问题的一种方法是专注于这样的事实，即这种设备可能在人们的生活中起着不可或缺的作用并影响人类的价值观：当然是安全性和隐私，以及其他价值观，例如自主权，信任和身体健康。 此外，这些价值通常是紧张的。 该项目将开发一个有原则的，系统的概念框架，以在两个未来移动设备的原型示例的背景下分析这些价值含义和紧张局势：可植入的医疗设备和移动电话安全应用程序。 我们方法的关键组成部分将是价值敏感设计理论和方法的应用和扩展。 研究人员将开发和评估新技术，并与一系列利益相关者（包括期货研讨会和半结构化访谈）进行实证工作。 预期的结果包括一个框架，用于分析隐私，安全性，自主权和其他值的移动设备价值观之间的关系和权衡，这些框架构成了这些价值观的情境和体现的维度；针对这些问题的关键技术解决方案的托盘；一组案例研究；最后，设计建议使用其他研究人员的建议。这项工作的结果不仅将开发技术机制，以便为新的移动技术提供“正确的”安全性和隐私水平，而且可以帮助影响更广泛的目标和价值集中“正确”的定义。 在社会中，更普遍地，这里越来越多地使用技术：可植入的医疗设备和用于人身安全的高功能手机。 改善人类健康和人身安全，虽然并没有严重破坏隐私，信任和自治等其他关键价值，但对于此类技术的发展将很重要。 预计分析此类问题的方式也将适用于其他技术，例如个人财产上的RFID标签，用于支付通行费或过境票价的智能卡以及许多其他技术。