MRI: Acquisition of a Femtosecond Mid-Infrared Spectrometer

MRI：购买飞秒中红外光谱仪

• 批准号: 0923583
• 负责人: Eric Brauns
• 金额: $ 71万
• 依托单位: Regents of the University of Idaho
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-08-01 至 2013-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0923583&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: MRI; Acquisition; Femtosecond; Mid; Infrared

This award is funded under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-5).With this award from the Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) program, the Chemistry Department at The University of Idaho will acquire a femtosecond mid-IR spectrometer. The instrument will have core components that are common in many types of ultrafast spectroscopic measurements. It will implement design features that will ease the transition between different experimental configurations, so that a wide array of experiments can be accommodated. Initially, the PIs are planning four very different experiments. Fast events in RNA folding will be studied using coherent two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy (2D-IR). 2D-IR will also be used to distinguish equilibrium from resonance structures in homoaromatic molecules. The instrument will be used to characterize the migration of mid-IR photons by scattering media. The ultrafast IR transient absorption spectroscopy of nitrosyl compounds subsequent to laser photolysis will also be investigated. A femtosecond mid-IR spectrometer is an ultra fast spectrometer that operates in the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Advances in ultrafast laser technology have made the use of sub-100 femtosecond laser pulses more routine. As the field continues to grow, the significance of molecular phenomena on time scales of picoseconds and shorter is being realized. Arguably, some of the most fundamental processes in chemistry (e.g., bond breaking and formation, electron transfer, and others) occur on ultrafast time scales. This acquisition will exploit the extreme versatility of the instrument in the growing field of ultrafast spectroscopy. The instrument is part of a program to develop a strong ultrafast spectroscopic capability to stimulate a number of research programs as well as to provide a base for collaborations with colleagues at national labs and universities in the Northwest. A number of collaborations with researchers from around the Northwest who are interested in using the instrument have been initiated. As an educational institution, all aspects of the work will be performed by graduate students, select undergraduates, and postdocs as part of their academic experience. This will provide a rich training experience in the growing field of ultrafast methodology.

该奖项是根据2009年美国复苏和再投资法案（公法111-5）资助的。通过这项来自主要研究仪器（MRI）项目的奖励，爱达荷大学化学系将获得一台飞秒中红外光谱仪。该仪器将具有在许多类型的超快光谱测量中常见的核心组件。它将实现的设计特点，将简化不同的实验配置之间的过渡，以便广泛的实验阵列可以适应。最初，pi计划进行四个非常不同的实验。快速事件RNA折叠将研究使用相干二维红外光谱（2D-IR）。2D-IR也将用于区分平衡和共振结构的同族芳香族分子。该仪器将用于表征中红外光子通过散射介质的迁移。研究了激光光解后亚硝基化合物的超快红外瞬态吸收光谱。飞秒中红外光谱仪是一种在电磁波谱的红外区域工作的超快光谱仪。超快激光技术的进步使得使用低于100飞秒的激光脉冲变得更加常规。随着这一领域的不断发展，分子现象在皮秒或更短时间尺度上的重要性正在得到认识。可以说，化学中一些最基本的过程（如键的断裂和形成、电子转移等）发生在超快的时间尺度上。此次收购将利用该仪器在不断发展的超快光谱领域的极端多功能性。该仪器是开发强大的超快光谱能力计划的一部分，以刺激许多研究计划，并为与西北国家实验室和大学的同事合作提供基础。与来自西北地区对使用该仪器感兴趣的研究人员的一些合作已经开始。作为一个教育机构，所有方面的工作都将由研究生、部分本科生和博士后来完成，作为他们学术经历的一部分。这将为不断发展的超快方法领域提供丰富的培训经验。