Mechanisms of neurogenesis in a segmented polychaete

分节多毛动物的神经发生机制

• 批准号: 0923754
• 负责人: Elaine Seaver
• 金额: $ 35万
• 依托单位: University of Hawaii
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-07-01 至 2013-02-28
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0923754&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Mechanisms; neurogenesis; segmented; polychaete

The central nervous system is a complex organ whose proper function is critical for coordination of locomotion, sensing and responding to environmental conditions, and is closely tied to animal survival. Understanding how such a complex organ develops represents a fundamental question in animal biology. Detailed cellular and molecular knowledge of neural development is limited to studies in model systems of two of the three major bilaterian clades, the ecdysozoans and deuterostomes. Capitella is a segmented worm and member of the third bilaterian clade, the lophotrochozoans. This project employs cellular, molecular and developmental approaches to characterize development of the centralized nervous system in this annelid model. Capitella offers several advantages for neurogenic studies, most notably that it undergoes both embryonic and adult neurogenesis, it exhibits robust adult regeneration and its genome has been fully sequenced. Early stages of brain development will be investigated using cell labeling methods, time-lapse video microscopy, and gene silencing techniques. The origin, specification, mode of internalization, and mitotic activity of neural progenitor cells of the Capitella nervous system will be determined. Molecular mechanisms controlling these processes will be analyzed using a combination of knockdown, mis-expression and pharmacological approaches. The project will provide crucial information of how the central nervous system is generated in polychaete annelids, fill a current gap in knowledge of the lophotrochozoans, and yield insights into the evolution of the centralized nervous system.The results of this project are of interest to several fields of biology including neurobiology, developmental biology and evolutionary biology. In addition, the proposed work will refine and further methodology for studying gene function in the model Capitella. The project will integrate training with research and through a commitment by the PI to training in the laboratory environment. Women and underrepresented groups such as Pacific Islanders will be encouraged to participate in the nation's scientific enterprise. Results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations and outreach activities to the local community.

中枢神经系统是一个复杂的器官，其适当的功能对于协调运动、感知和响应环境条件至关重要，并且与动物的生存密切相关。 了解如此复杂的器官是如何发育的是动物生物学中的一个基本问题。详细的细胞和分子神经发育的知识是有限的模型系统的三个主要bilaterian分支，ecdysozoans和后口动物的研究。Capitella是一种分节蠕虫，属于第三个两侧分支，即Lophotrochozoans。本研究采用细胞、分子和发育的方法来描述这种环节动物模型中中枢神经系统的发育。Capitella为神经发生研究提供了几个优势，最值得注意的是，它经历了胚胎和成体神经发生，它表现出强大的成体再生，其基因组已被完全测序。大脑发育的早期阶段将使用细胞标记方法，延时视频显微镜和基因沉默技术进行研究。将确定Capitella神经系统神经祖细胞的来源、规格、内化模式和有丝分裂活性。控制这些过程的分子机制将使用敲低，错误表达和药理学方法的组合进行分析。该项目将提供多毛类环节动物中枢神经系统如何产生的关键信息，填补目前对Lophotrochozoans知识的空白，并深入了解中枢神经系统的进化。该项目的结果对包括神经生物学，发育生物学和进化生物学在内的多个生物学领域都有意义。此外，拟议的工作将完善和进一步的方法，研究基因功能的模型Capitella。该项目将把培训与研究结合起来，并通过PI对实验室环境培训的承诺。将鼓励妇女和太平洋岛民等代表性不足的群体参与国家的科学事业。将通过同行审查的出版物、会议介绍和外联活动向当地社区传播成果。