Doctoral Dissertation Research: Getting Divorced in the Countryside: Marital Grievances, Dispute Resolutions, and Gender Inequalities.

博士论文研究：农村离婚：婚姻不满、纠纷解决和性别不平等。

• 批准号: 0960759
• 负责人: Ethan Michelson
• 金额: $ 1.2万
• 依托单位: Indiana University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-04-01 至 2011-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0960759&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Getting; Divorced

By studying rural women seeking divorce, this project will explore the disputing behavior of two enormous segments of the contemporary Chinese population: rural residents and women. In post-Mao rural China, how have rapid social changes affected marriage and family life? To what extent and by what means do rural residents mobilize law to address marital disputes? In what ways does a grassroots legal system redress inequities and injustices and in what ways does it reproduce and reinforce them? In China, women are far more likely than men to initiate divorce litigation; in recent years, this gender disparity in divorce lawsuits has become ever more pronounced in the countryside. However, to date no research has explored Chinese women's litigiousness. In highlighting rural women's experiences of divorce litigation, this project will present a study of legal mobilization and dispute resolution in the rapidly changing social world of China. This project examines the aforementioned issues through an ethnographic study of divorce litigation in rural Sichuan Province in southwest China. The research will include semi-structured interviews with divorce litigants, legal workers, judges, and court clerks; participant observation in the courts and surrounding communities; and legal document analysis. By situating research inquiries in contemporary rural China, this project aims to produce highly contextualized knowledge about law, politics, and gender. Meanwhile, this project also seeks to cast new light on: (1) the processes and mechanisms whereby legal mobilization and dispute resolution reflect, create, and destroy inequalities and injustices, (2) the extent to which the rise of the rule of law in formerly authoritarian societies has transformed preexisting power structures, and (3) the social forces that are reshaping marriage, family life, and gender relationships in transitional societies.

通过对农村妇女离婚的研究，本项目将探讨当代中国人口中两大群体的纠纷行为：农村居民和妇女。在后毛泽东时代的中国农村，快速的社会变化如何影响婚姻和家庭生活？农村居民在多大程度上、通过何种方式运用法律解决婚姻纠纷？基层法律的制度以何种方式纠正不公平和不公正，又以何种方式再现和强化这些不公平和不公正？在中国，女性提起离婚诉讼的可能性远远高于男性，近年来，这种离婚诉讼中的性别差异在农村变得更加明显。然而，迄今为止，还没有研究探讨中国妇女的诉讼。在突出农村妇女的离婚诉讼经验方面，本项目将提出一项关于在迅速变化的中国社会世界中进行法律的动员和解决争端的研究。本项目通过对中国西南四川省农村离婚诉讼的民族志研究来探讨上述问题。研究将包括与离婚诉讼人，法律的工作者，法官和法院书记员的半结构化访谈;在法院和周围社区的参与观察;和法律的文件分析。通过将研究调查置于当代中国农村，该项目旨在产生关于法律，政治和性别的高度语境化的知识。与此同时，该项目还寻求在以下方面提供新的视角：（1）法律的动员和争端解决反映、创造和消除不平等和不公正的过程和机制，（2）法治在前独裁社会的兴起在多大程度上改变了先前存在的权力结构，（3）正在重塑婚姻、家庭生活、社会转型中的性别关系。