CEDAR Postdoc: Antarctic Mesospheric Gravity Waves Utilizing a High Altitude Numerical Weather Prediction System

CEDAR博士后：利用高空数值天气预报系统研究南极中层重力波

• 批准号: 1026996
• 负责人: Kim Nielsen
• 金额: $ 23.09万
• 依托单位: Computational Physics Inc
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-03-15 至 2013-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1026996&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CEDAR; Postdoc; Antarctic; Mesospheric; Gravity

This project will investigate sources of short-period gravity waves at high polar latitudes as well as the atmospheric conditions which influence their propagation. This investigation will utilize measurements of gravity waves and mesospheric wind speeds acquired by an all-sky imager and meteor radar co-located at Rothera on the Antarctic Peninsula. The observed wave data will be analyzed in conjunction with the Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System Advanced High Altitude (NOGAPS-ALPHA) forecasting and data assimilative model of the upper atmosphere, along with a Fourier ray tracing model for localization of wave source regions. This analysis will result in an identification of dominant wave sources at high latitudes, including an assessment of the importance of orographic waves, as well as a characterization of atmospheric conditions which affect wave ducting and propagation.

该项目将调查极地高纬度地区短周期重力波的来源以及影响其传播的大气条件。 这项调查将利用在南极半岛的罗塞拉共设的全天成像仪和流星雷达获得的重力波和中间层风速的测量结果。 观测到的波数据将与海军全球大气预报业务系统高级高空（NOGAPS-ALPHA）预报和高层大气数据同化模型一起进行分析，沿着还有用于定位波源区域的傅立叶射线跟踪模型。 这项分析的结果将是查明高纬度地区的主要波源，包括评估地形波的重要性，以及说明影响波的传导和传播的大气条件。