Collaborative Research: CDI-Type I: Meta-Codes for Computational Kinetics

材料越来越多地被应用于设备中，这些设备的功能来自于小规模甚至纳米级的特征。例子包括被提议用于下一代光电子学的先进电池材料和量子线。由于原子的热诱导运动，这些尺度上的特征会随着时间的推移而发生深刻的变化。这个项目的重点是开发被称为“元代码”的计算工具，这些工具是预测这些功能随时间演变的方式所必需的。这些元代码允许研究人员通过将从最小尺度上获得的知识整合到最大尺度上来考虑这些问题，在最小尺度上，电子控制原子相互作用，在最大尺度上，弹性相互作用推动特征随时间形成或消失。因此，该项目的目标是建立一种自动的、自上而下的工作方式，自然地集成量子力学、统计物理和连续介质弹性的工具来进行材料的计算设计。这项工作的更广泛影响源于一种集成了化学、物理和力学的方法的发展，这种方法可以用来完善我们对各种材料系统在成分和应力存在较大空间差异时如何演化的理解。智力上的影响既来自于对如何开发元代码进行多尺度建模的更多理解，也来自于对用这些新工具研究的能量存储和电子材料的更深层次的理解。这些项目包括本科生、研究生和博士后的积极参与，并结合了一系列外联活动，利用相关机构正在进行的活动。该奖项是网络驱动的发现和创新计划的一部分，获奖者是约翰·霍普金斯大学的迈克尔·福尔克教授、密歇根大学安娜堡分校的克里希纳库马尔·加里基帕蒂教授和安东·范德文教授。

Materials are increasingly being applied in devices that derive their function from small-scale, and even nanometer-scale, features. Examples include advanced battery materials and quantum wires proposed for use in next generation opto-electronics. Features on these scales are subject to profound changes over time due to the thermally induced motion of atoms. The focus of this project is to develop the computational tools referred to as "meta-codes," that are required for predicting the way these features evolve with time. These meta-codes allow researchers to consider these problems by integrating knowledge obtained from the smallest scales, on which electrons control atomic interactions, to the largest scales, on which elastic interactions drive features to form or dissolve with time. Thus, the aim of the project is to build an automated, top-down way of working that naturally integrates tools from quantum mechanics, statistical physics and continuum elasticity for the computational design of materials.The broader impact of this work arises from the development of an approach that integrates chemistry, physics and mechanics, and that can be used to refine our understanding of how a wide variety of materials systems evolve when there exist large spatial variations in composition and stress. The intellectual impact comes both from an increased understanding of how to develop meta- codes to undertake multi-scale modeling and from a deeper understanding of the energy storage and electronic materials studied with these novel tools. The projects includes active participation of students at the undergraduate, graduate and postdoctoral level, and incorporates a series of outreach activities that leverage those ongoing in the involved institutions.This award is part of the Cyber-Enabled Discovery and Innovation program, and the recipients are Professors Michael Falk of Johns Hopkins University, Krishnakumar Garikipati and Anton Van der Ven of the University of Michigan Ann Arbor.