RAPID: Initial Development of Rice Genetic Stocks with African Germplasm for Crop Improvement and Functional Genomics

RAPID：利用非洲种质资源初步开发水稻遗传资源，用于作物改良和功能基因组学

• 批准号: 1042363
• 负责人: Georgia Eizenga
• 金额: $ 19.98万
• 依托单位: University of Arkansas
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-08-01 至 2012-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1042363&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: RAPID; Initial; Development; Rice; Genetic

PI: Georgia C. Eizenga (University of Arkansas/USDA-ARS Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center) CoPI: Paulino L. Sanchez (University of Arizona)Key Collaborator: Mathias Lorieux [International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Colombia]West African cultivated rice (Oryza glaberrima) and its progenitor species, O. barthii, are a source of several traits important in crop improvement including pest resistance, drought tolerance, seedling vigor, weed competition, tolerance to toxic soils, grain quality and grain yield. To expand the impact of the advances being made in rice molecular genetics, rice seed stocks need to be developed for translational genomics efforts in the background of Asian rice (O. sativa) cultivars adapted to the USA. This RAPID project will generate critically needed genotyped genetic stocks that include both backcross inbred lines (BILs) and advanced backcross (ABC) mapping populations using three selected accessions of both O. glaberrima and O. barthii as the donor parent with US rice cultivars LaGrue and M-202. These seed stocks will also serve as a resource for rice breeders to incorporate the abiotic and biotic stress resistance found in O. glaberrima and O. barthii. into their advanced breeding lines. All seed stocks will be distributed through the USDA-ARS Genetic Stocks - Oryza (GSOR) Collection (Stuttgart, AR). All genotypic information will be available on-line through the AGI web site (www.genome.arizona.edu). Beyond the impact of the resources generated, the project will provide training for a post-doctoral researcher who will be mentored in all aspects of managing a collaborative research project. To encourage the next generation of plant scientists and breeders, the project will participate in existing outreach programs at the Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center and the University of Arkansas Rice Research and Extension Center. Finally, the project will also participate in the University of Arizona Undergraduate Biology Research Program (UBRP) which has links to statewide Community Colleges and targets funds for minorities. The project will also benefit from a collaboration with the International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT) that will develop genetic stocks with O. glaberrima and O. barthii in the background of South American rice cultivars.

PI：Georgia C. Eizenga（阿肯色大学/USDA-ARS Dale Bumpers 国家水稻研究中心） CoPI：Paulino L. Sanchez（亚利桑那大学）主要合作者：Mathias Lorieux [国际热带农业中心 (CIAT)，哥伦比亚]西非栽培稻 (Oryza glaberrima) 及其祖先物种 O. barthii 是来源 对作物改良具有重要意义的几个性状，包括抗虫性、耐旱性、幼苗活力、杂草竞争、对有毒土壤的耐受性、谷物品质和谷物产量。为了扩大水稻分子遗传学进展的影响，需要在适应美国的亚洲水稻（O. sativa）品种背景下开发水稻种子库，用于转化基因组学工作。该 RAPID 项目将产生急需的基因型遗传库，其中包括回交自交系 (BIL) 和高级回交 (ABC) 作图群体，使用 O. glaberrima 和 O. barthii 的三个选定种质作为美国水稻品种 LaGrue 和 M-202 的供体亲本。 这些种子库存也将作为水稻育种者的资源，以整合 O. glaberrima 和 O. barthii 中发现的非生物和生物胁迫抗性。进入他们的先进育种系。所有种子库存将通过 USDA-ARS 遗传库存 - Oryza (GSOR) 保藏中心（阿肯色州斯图加特）进行分发。 所有基因型信息均可通过 AGI 网站 (www.genome.arizona.edu) 在线获取。 除了所产生的资源的影响之外，该项目还将为博士后研究员提供培训，他们将在管理合作研究项目的各个方面得到指导。 为了鼓励下一代植物科学家和育种者，该项目将参与戴尔邦珀斯国家水稻研究中心和阿肯色大学水稻研究和推广中心的现有推广计划。 最后，该项目还将参与亚利桑那大学本科生生物学研究计划（UBRP），该计划与全州社区学院有联系，并为少数族裔提供资金。 该项目还将受益于与国际热带农业中心 (CIAT) 的合作，该中心将在南美水稻品种的背景下开发 O. glaberrima 和 O. barthii 的遗传资源。