Fullerene and Endohedral Fullerene Structures for Applications in Molecular Electronics and MRI

用于分子电子学和 MRI 的富勒烯和内嵌富勒烯结构

• 批准号: 1108636
• 负责人: Luis Echegoyen
• 金额: $ 14.73万
• 依托单位: University of Texas at El Paso
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2010-10-22 至 2012-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1108636&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Fullerene; Endohedral; Structures; Applications; Molecular

TECHNICAL SUMMARY:With support from the Chemistry Division of the NSF, this research group will develop two distinct but related projects involving fullerenes; one designed to synthesize a family of C60 derivatives containing multiple adducts in a regioselective manner, later to be tested as potential single molecule transistors, and another project that involves the preparation of novel trimetallic nitride endohedral fullerenes that are potentially useful as MRI and X-Ray contrast agents. The C60 compounds are designed to exhibit unique electronic properties and self-assembling abilities for potential applications in molecular electronics, specifically as molecular transistors. Specifically, regioselective multiple N-aryl-pyrrolidine adducts of C60 will be synthesized in order to use these groups to selectively connect the compounds to electrode surfaces in order to study their electronic properties. The trimetallic nitride endohedral project involves the preparation of novel compounds containing lanthanide nitrides that have only been recently reported by this group, which possess unique electronic and structural properties of potential value in MRI and X-Ray contrast applications. Of particular interest is the preparation of larger carbon cages than C80, which so far has been the dominant structure with trimetallic nitrides. C88 and C96 cages are targeted for preparation and structural and electronic characterization. The electronic and magnetic properties of the new cages containing the new lanthanide clusters (Nd, Pr, Ce and La nitrides) will be studied and the potential uses of these compounds as MRI and X-Ray contrast agents will be assessed. The overall thrust of the grant is the preparation of new and interesting molecules that will have important real-world applications to benefit society and expand the body of chemical knowledge. NON-TECHNICAL SUMMARY:With support from the Chemistry Division of the NSF, new fullerenes (also known as ?buckyballs?) and their derivatives will be prepared. Fullerenes are closed three dimensional cage compounds, some possessing spherical symmetry, made exclusively of carbon atoms. The new compounds that will be prepared and characterized will be evaluated as potential single molecule electronic devices (transistors and switches) and as potential MRI and X-Ray contrast agents. The group will train and mentor underrepresented minorities, especially Hispanics, at the undergraduate, graduate and postdoctoral levels. The group will also interact and collaborate with groups both within and outside of the USA. The Project Director has a long and fruitful history in both of these broader impact areas.

在NSF化学部的支持下，该研究小组将开发两个不同但相关的涉及富勒烯的项目;一个旨在以区域选择性的方式合成一系列含有多种加合物的C60衍生物，稍后将作为潜在的单分子晶体管进行测试，另一个项目涉及制备新型三金属氮化物内嵌富勒烯，其可能用作MRI和X射线造影剂。C60化合物被设计为具有独特的电子性质和自组装能力，适用于分子电子学的潜在应用，特别是作为分子晶体管。具体而言，区域选择性的多个N-芳基-吡咯烷加合物的C60将被合成，以使用这些基团选择性地连接到电极表面的化合物，以研究其电子性质。三金属氮化物内面体项目涉及制备含有镧系元素氮化物的新型化合物，这些化合物最近才被该小组报道，它们具有独特的电子和结构特性，在MRI和X射线造影应用中具有潜在价值。特别令人感兴趣的是制备比C80更大的碳笼，C80迄今为止一直是三金属氮化物的主要结构。C88和C96笼是制备和结构及电子表征的目标。将研究含有新的镧系元素簇（Nd，Pr，Ce和La氮化物）的新笼的电子和磁性，并评估这些化合物作为MRI和X射线造影剂的潜在用途。赠款的总体目标是制备新的和有趣的分子，这些分子将具有重要的现实应用，以造福社会并扩大化学知识的主体。 非技术摘要：在NSF化学部门的支持下，新的富勒烯（也称为？buckyballs？）并制备它们的衍生物。富勒烯是封闭的三维笼状化合物，一些具有球形对称性，完全由碳原子组成。将制备和表征的新化合物将作为潜在的单分子电子器件（晶体管和开关）以及潜在的MRI和X射线造影剂进行评估。该小组将在本科、研究生和博士后阶段培训和指导代表性不足的少数民族，特别是西班牙裔。该小组还将与美国内外的团体进行互动和合作。 项目主任在这两个具有广泛影响的领域有着悠久而富有成果的历史。