Passive Phloem Loading

韧皮部被动加载

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    1121254
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
  • 财政年份:
    2012
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2012-01-15 至 2015-12-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Crop yield, responses to high CO2 in the atmosphere, and other aspects of plant growth are partially limited and regulated by the transport of nutrients from leaves to distant plants parts, such as roots and grain. The first step in this process, and an important control point, involves loading sugar and other nutrients into the long-distance transport tissue, the phloem. To date, two phloem-loading mechanisms are known, both of which require metabolic energy. In this project the investigators suggest that there is a third mechanism that does not require energy, one that may be used by as many as half of all flowering plants, especially trees. This could explain why some trees are able to use additional atmospheric CO2 without feedback inhibition, which limits growth of herbaceous crop plants under these conditions. The hypothesis will be tested by genetically engineering poplar trees to inhibit active phloem loading. The prediction is that, although such inhibitory treatments severely retard the growth of plants that load actively, they will have little, if any, effect on poplar. Methods of altering transport through the fine pores that connect plant cells, and serve as conducting channels for virus movement, will also be explored. Broader impacts include, 1) testing and potentially restructuring a key tenet of plant nutrient transport, namely that energy is required to load the phloem in preparation for export; 2) determining how some plants use additional CO2 more effectively than others; and 3) potentially developing a transgenic method of restricting virus movement across specific cellular interfaces. Educational broader impacts include training exceptional undergraduates for careers in science, leading a prison education program, teaching a large introductory biology course for non-biology majors, and writing scientific articles for the general public.
作物产量、对大气中二氧化碳含量高的反应以及植物生长的其他方面在一定程度上受到营养物质从叶片到远端植物部位(如根和谷物)的运输的限制和调节。这个过程的第一步,也是一个重要的控制点,包括将糖和其他营养物质装载到长距离运输组织韧皮部。迄今为止,已知两种韧皮部负荷机制,两者都需要代谢能量。在这个项目中,研究人员提出了第三种不需要能量的机制,这种机制可能被多达一半的开花植物,尤其是树木所利用。这可以解释为什么一些树木能够利用额外的大气二氧化碳而没有反馈抑制,这限制了草本作物在这些条件下的生长。这一假设将通过基因工程杨树来检验,以抑制活性韧皮部负荷。预测是,尽管这种抑制处理严重阻碍了主动负荷植株的生长,但它们对杨树的影响很小,如果有的话。还将探索通过连接植物细胞并作为病毒运动的传导通道的细孔改变运输的方法。更广泛的影响包括:1)测试并可能重构植物养分运输的一个关键原则,即在准备出口时需要能量来装载韧皮部;2)确定一些植物如何比其他植物更有效地利用额外的二氧化碳;3)潜在地开发一种限制病毒在特定细胞界面上移动的转基因方法。更广泛的教育影响包括培养杰出的本科生从事科学事业,领导监狱教育计划,为非生物学专业教授大型生物学入门课程,以及为公众撰写科学文章。

项目成果

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Robert Turgeon其他文献

Complexity untwined: The structure and function of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) shoot phloem
  • DOI:
    10.1111/tpj.15229
  • 发表时间:
    2021
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
  • 作者:
    Xiaolei Sui;Jing Nie;Huan Liu;Tao Lin;Xuehui Yao;Robert Turgeon
  • 通讯作者:
    Robert Turgeon
Amborella trichopoda, plasmodesmata, and the evolution of phloem loading
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s00709-010-0237-2
  • 发表时间:
    2010-11-16
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    2.500
  • 作者:
    Robert Turgeon;Richard Medville
  • 通讯作者:
    Richard Medville
Efflux of sucrose from minor veins of tobacco leaves
  • DOI:
    10.1007/bf00395471
  • 发表时间:
    1984-05-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.800
  • 作者:
    Robert Turgeon
  • 通讯作者:
    Robert Turgeon
Structure of grafted crown-gall teratoma shoots of tobacco: Regulation of transformed cells
  • DOI:
    10.1007/bf00385316
  • 发表时间:
    1981-10-01
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.800
  • 作者:
    Robert Turgeon
  • 通讯作者:
    Robert Turgeon
Photosynthetic acclimation in the context of structural constraints to carbon export from leaves
  • DOI:
    10.1007/s11120-006-9123-3
  • 发表时间:
    2007-01-09
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    3.700
  • 作者:
    William W. Adams;Amy M. Watson;Kristine E. Mueh;Véronique Amiard;Robert Turgeon;Volker Ebbert;Barry A. Logan;Andrew F. Combs;Barbara Demmig-Adams
  • 通讯作者:
    Barbara Demmig-Adams

Robert Turgeon的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Robert Turgeon', 18)}}的其他基金

Heterogeneity in the phloem of minor veins
小静脉韧皮部的异质性
  • 批准号:
    1354718
  • 财政年份:
    2014
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
A New Approach to the Study of Symplastic Phloem Loading
共塑韧皮部负荷研究的新方法
  • 批准号:
    0444119
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Conference: The Fifth International Conference on Plasmodesmatal Biology to be held in Monterey Peninsula, California on August 17-21, 2004.
会议:第五届国际胞间连丝生物学会议将于2004年8月17-21日在加利福尼亚州蒙特利半岛举行。
  • 批准号:
    0422312
  • 财政年份:
    2004
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Photosynthetic Acclimation, Photoprotection, and Phloem Loading
合作研究:光合适应、光保护和韧皮部负载
  • 批准号:
    0235709
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Conference: Fourth International Workshop in Plasmodesmatal Biology, to be held August 19-24, 2001 in Cape Town, South Africa.
会议:第四届胞间连丝生物学国际研讨会,将于 2001 年 8 月 19-24 日在南非开普敦举行。
  • 批准号:
    0110589
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Plasmodesmata and Phloem Loading
胞连丝和韧皮部装载
  • 批准号:
    0110638
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Phloem Transport Without Phloem Loading
无韧皮部装载的韧皮部运输
  • 批准号:
    9603152
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant
Conference: 3rd International Workshop in Plasmodesmal Biology to be held in Zichron Yakov, Israel, from March 10- 15, 1996
会议:第三届胞间连丝生物学国际研讨会将于 1996 年 3 月 10 日至 15 日在以色列 Zichron Yakov 举行
  • 批准号:
    9514724
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
The Function of Intermediary Cells in Leaves
叶子中间细胞的功能
  • 批准号:
    9419703
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant
Sink-Source Transition in Leaves: A Model
叶子中的库-源转变:模型
  • 批准号:
    9104159
  • 财政年份:
    1991
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant

相似海外基金

Virus Mediated Phloem Loading Involves the Suppression of Age Related Resistance
病毒介导的韧皮部负载涉及年龄相关抵抗力的抑制
  • 批准号:
    1644713
  • 财政年份:
    2017
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
CAREER: Molecular mechanisms of phloem transport and seed loading of heavy metals
职业:韧皮部运输和种子负载重金属的分子机制
  • 批准号:
    1252706
  • 财政年份:
    2013
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
A New Approach to the Study of Symplastic Phloem Loading
共塑韧皮部负荷研究的新方法
  • 批准号:
    0444119
  • 财政年份:
    2005
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Collaborative Research: Photosynthetic Acclimation, Photoprotection, and Phloem Loading
合作研究:光合适应、光保护和韧皮部负载
  • 批准号:
    0235709
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Collaborative Research: Photosynthetic Acclimation, Photoprotection, and Phloem Loading
合作研究:光合适应、光保护和韧皮部负载
  • 批准号:
    0235351
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Plasmodesmata and Phloem Loading
胞连丝和韧皮部装载
  • 批准号:
    0110638
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Phloem Transport Without Phloem Loading
无韧皮部装载的韧皮部运输
  • 批准号:
    9603152
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing grant
Phloem Loading and Transport of Metal Ions: Mechanisms and Regulation
韧皮部金属离子的装载和运输:机制和调控
  • 批准号:
    9630341
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Standard Grant
Leaf Structure in Relation to Solute Transport and Phloem Loading
与溶质运输和韧皮部负荷相关的叶片结构
  • 批准号:
    9001759
  • 财政年份:
    1990
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
Leaf Structure in Relation to Solute Transport and Phloem Loading
与溶质运输和韧皮部负荷相关的叶片结构
  • 批准号:
    8701116
  • 财政年份:
    1987
  • 资助金额:
    $ 40.5万
  • 项目类别:
    Continuing Grant
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