Doctoral Dissertation Research: Between Community and Clinic: Households, Intermediaries, and Bureaucracy

博士论文研究：社区与诊所之间：家庭、中介与官僚机构

• 批准号: 1121637
• 负责人: James Ferguson
• 金额: $ 1.2万
• 依托单位: Stanford University
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-08-01 至 2013-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1121637&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: Doctoral; Dissertation; Research; Between; Community

Stanford University doctoral student Anna West, with the guidance of Dr. James Ferguson, will conduct ethnographic research on citizenship, political subjectivity, and the state as it develops in the context of household-based health promotion, a practice found throughout the world but is especially prevalent in developing countries. The research will be conducted in Malawi, a sub-Saharan African country that is faced with a severe shortage of physicians and nurses and so must rely on community health workers to implement national and global health directives. Malawi's community health workers (CHWs), known as Health Surveillance Assistants, are secondary school graduates trained to deliver health education, provide basic curative care, and conduct disease surveillance in rural homes. The CHWs' routine interactions with women and men in rural households constitute an ongoing intimate encounter with the state, which is otherwise absent in many remote communities. The researcher will examine how these household-level health promotion encounters shape rural Malawians' homes and domestic practices, political subjectivities, and experiences of citizenship within broad ideological projects of national health and development.The investigator will conduct eighteen months of fieldwork combining village-based ethnography with community health workers and rural households in Malawi's Central Region, and institutional ethnography and archival research on the role of community health workers in Malawi's health system. She will explore three aspects of the health workers' encounters with households: (1) how the CHWs represent biomedical values and concepts of health in routine conversations; (2) how they position health responsibility; and (3) how they engage in disease surveillance and routine bureaucratic paperwork to generate a portrait of village health and rural homes that influences health policy and intervention design. Data will be collected through participant observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, oral history interviews, and content analysis of health policy documents.The research is important because by focusing on the role of intermediaries and outreach workers in health and development projects, it will shed light on the local dynamics and consequences of translating large-scale global initiatives into routine service delivery. Findings also will contribute to social science literature on the interaction between health promotion, domesticity, and political subjectivities. Supporting this research also contributes to the education of a social scientist.

斯坦福大学博士生安娜西，与博士的指导詹姆斯弗格森，将进行民族志研究公民身份，政治主体性和国家，因为它在以家庭为基础的健康促进，在世界各地发现的做法，但在发展中国家特别普遍的背景下发展。这项研究将在马拉维进行，这是一个撒哈拉以南非洲国家，面临着医生和护士严重短缺的问题，因此必须依靠社区卫生工作者来执行国家和全球卫生指令。马拉维的社区卫生工作者被称为健康监测助理，他们是受过培训的中学毕业生，负责提供健康教育，提供基本治疗护理，并在农村家庭进行疾病监测。社区卫生工作者与农村家庭中的妇女和男子的日常互动构成了与国家的持续亲密接触，这在许多偏远社区是不存在的。研究人员将研究这些家庭层面的健康促进遭遇如何塑造马拉维农村人的家庭和家庭实践，政治主体性，以及在国家健康和发展的广泛意识形态项目中的公民体验。研究人员将进行为期18个月的实地考察，将基于村庄的民族志与社区卫生工作者和马拉维中部地区的农村家庭相结合，以及关于社区卫生工作者在马拉维卫生系统中的作用的机构民族志和档案研究。她将探讨卫生工作者与家庭接触的三个方面：（1）CHW如何在日常对话中代表生物医学价值观和健康概念;（2）他们如何定位健康责任;（3）他们如何参与疾病监测和日常官僚文书工作，以产生影响卫生政策和干预设计的村庄卫生和农村家庭的肖像。将通过参与者观察、半结构化深入访谈、口述历史访谈和卫生政策文件的内容分析收集数据，这项研究很重要，因为通过关注中介机构和外展工作者在卫生和发展项目中的作用，它将揭示当地的动态和将大规模全球倡议转化为日常服务提供的后果。 调查结果也将有助于促进健康，自律和政治主观性之间的相互作用的社会科学文献。支持这项研究也有助于社会科学家的教育。