CAREER: Radiation Interaction with Nanostructured Ceramics - Integrating Materials Research Into Nuclear Education

职业：辐射与纳米结构陶瓷的相互作用 - 将材料研究融入核教育

• 批准号: 1151028
• 负责人: Jie Lian
• 金额: $ 50万
• 依托单位: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Continuing Grant
• 财政年份: 2012
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2012-07-01 至 2019-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1151028&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: CAREER; Radiation; Interaction; Nanostructured; Ceramics

NON-TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION: Radiation-tolerant materials can extend the lifetime of components, and may be very valuable in the design and operation of safer, more reliable nuclear systems - where controlling radiation is a top priority. The atomic-level understanding of radiation interaction is critical for developing advanced materials that can withstand intensive radiation for both current and future nuclear technologies. This CAREER project targets the fundamental understanding of the behavior of nanostructured ceramics under extreme radiation environments. This fundamental knowledge may enable new science for nanoscale materials design that extends the performance of materials with excellent radiation tolerance. The research effort is complemented by an integrated education component which will impact the scientific community by bridging advanced materials and nanotechnology with nuclear education and training of young scientists in the critical area of controlling radiation. Special efforts will be made to involve underrepresented groups of high-school students and teachers through collaborations with local communities (Half Hollow Hills school district, NY) and academic outreach programs (including Summer@Rensselaer). This approach will help promote the general public's understanding of nuclear radiation (both the challenges and materials solutions).TECHNICAL DETAILS: This CAREER project aims to elucidate atomistic mechanisms of radiation interaction and defect behaviors in order to understand the damage mechanisms and structural evolution of nanostructured ceramics and how different length scales affect materials radiation performance. This research builds on a synergetic effort of synthesizing nanostructured ceramics, energetic beam irradiation and the combination of state-of-the-art approaches (including advanced transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and ion beam techniques) in characterizing materials structural evolution and defect behaviors. High-temperature oxide melt solution calorimetry is being performed on nanostructured ceramics in order to correlate the thermodynamic understanding with radiation stability. The atomistic mechanisms of radiation interaction with nanostructured ceramics alongside multi-scale computational simulations based on DFT, classical molecular dynamic (MD) and kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) are being used to determine how nanostructure evolves upon radiation. Based on an improved fundamental understanding, new science is evolving to develop advanced materials with enhanced radiation tolerance for effective radiation control through nanoscale materials design.

非技术描述：耐辐射材料可以延长部件的使用寿命，并且在更安全、更可靠的核系统的设计和运行中可能非常有价值-在这些系统中，控制辐射是重中之重。对辐射相互作用的原子级理解对于开发能够承受当前和未来核技术强辐射的先进材料至关重要。这个职业项目的目标是对极端辐射环境下纳米结构陶瓷行为的基本理解。这一基础知识可能会使新的科学纳米材料设计，扩展材料的性能具有良好的耐辐射性。这项研究工作得到了一个综合教育部分的补充，该部分将通过将先进材料和纳米技术与核教育和在控制辐射这一关键领域培训青年科学家联系起来，对科学界产生影响。将作出特别努力，通过与当地社区（Half Hollow Hills学区，纽约）和学术推广计划（包括Summer@Rensselaer）的合作，让代表性不足的高中学生和教师群体参与进来。这种方法将有助于促进公众对核辐射的理解（包括挑战和材料解决方案）。技术专长：这个职业生涯项目旨在阐明辐射相互作用和缺陷行为的原子机制，以了解纳米结构陶瓷的损伤机制和结构演变以及不同长度尺度如何影响材料的辐射性能。这项研究建立在合成纳米结构陶瓷，高能束辐照和最先进的方法（包括先进的透射电子显微镜（TEM）和离子束技术）相结合的协同努力，在表征材料的结构演变和缺陷行为。高温氧化物熔体溶液量热法正在进行纳米结构陶瓷，以相关的热力学理解与辐射稳定性。辐射与纳米结构陶瓷相互作用的原子机制以及基于DFT、经典分子动力学（MD）和动力学蒙特卡罗（kMC）的多尺度计算模拟正在被用来确定纳米结构在辐射下如何演变。基于改进的基本理解，新的科学正在发展，以开发具有增强的辐射耐受性的先进材料，通过纳米材料设计进行有效的辐射控制。